1 files changed, 89 insertions, 72 deletions

diff --git a/arabluatex.dtx b/arabluatex.dtx
index 433d66b..403b19e 100644
--- a/arabluatex.dtx
+++ b/arabluatex.dtx
@@ -78,6 +78,16 @@
   url =          {http://www.amirifont.org/}
 }
 
+@Book{Habash,
+  author =       {Habash, Nizar Y.},
+  title =        {Introduction to Arabic Natural Language Processing},
+  year =         2010,
+  series =       {Synthesis Lectures on Human Language Technologies},
+  number =       10,
+  publisher =    {Morgan \& Claypool Publishers},
+  location =     {Toronto}
+}
+
 @MVBook{Wright,
   author =       {Wright, W. LL.D},
   title =        {A Grammar of the Arabic Language},
@@ -1979,85 +1989,90 @@ muhaddamaTaN mi'_danatu-hu}: \arb[trans]{ra'aytu
 %</example>
 % \fi
 %
-% \paragraph{Limitations}
-% To date, the following two limitations apply:
-% \begin{compactenum}[(a)]
-% \item The braces |{| and |}|, which are used in Buckwalter scheme to
-%   encode \arb[novoc]{"a} and \arb[novoc]{y"'}, must be replaced with
-%   square brackets viz. |[| and |]| respectively.
-% \item The underscore character |_|, which is used in Buckwalter
-% scheme to encode the Arabic \arb[trans]{ta.twIl} must be replaced
-% with a double hyphen |--| (see above \vref{sec:tatwil}).
-% \end{compactenum}
+% \paragraph{\enquote*{base}, \enquote*{\texttt{xml}} and
+% \enquote*{safe} schemes}
+% \package{arabluatex} can use any of the so-called Buckwalter
+% \enquote*{base}, \enquote*{\texttt{xml}} or \enquote*{safe} schemes
+% as they are described in \textcite[25--26]{Habash}.\footnote{I am
+% grateful to Graeme Andrews who suggested that the \enquote*{safe}
+% scheme be included in \package{arabluatex}.} However, the following
+% limitation apply to the \enquote*{base} and \enquote*{\texttt{xml}}
+% schemes: the braces |{| and |}|, which are used to encode
+% \arb[novoc]{"a} and \arb[novoc]{y"'}, must be replaced with square
+% brackets viz. |[| and |]| respectively.
+%
+% It is therefore recommended to use the Buckwalter \enquote*{safe}
+% scheme.
 %
 % \Cref{tab:buckwalter-scheme} gives the Buckwalter equivalents that
 % are currently used by \package{arabluatex}. The additional
 % characters that are defined in \vref{tab:additional-arabic-codings}
 % are also available.
-% \begin{longtable}{llll}
+% \begin{longtable}{lllll}
 % \captionlistentry{Buckwalter scheme}\\[-1em]
 % \toprule
 % Letter & \multicolumn{2}{l}{Transliteration\footnotemark}
-% & Buckwalter notation \\
-%        & \texttt{dmg} & \texttt{loc} & \\ \midrule
+% & \multicolumn{2}{l}{Buckwalter notation} \\
+% & \texttt{dmg} & \texttt{loc} & |base/xml| & |safe| \\ \midrule
 % \endfirsthead
 % \toprule
 % Letter & \multicolumn{2}{l}{Transliteration}
-% & Buckwalter notation \\
-%        & \texttt{dmg} & \texttt{loc} & \\ \midrule
+% & \multicolumn{2}{l}{Buckwalter notation} \\
+% & \texttt{dmg} & \texttt{loc} & |base/xml| & |safe| \\ \midrule
 % \endhead \footnotetext{See \vref{sec:transliteration}.}
 % \label{tab:buckwalter-scheme}
-% \arb[novoc]{a} & \dmg{a} & \loc{a} & \verb|A| \\
-% \arb[novoc]{b} & \dmg{b} & \loc{b} & |b| \\
-% \arb[novoc]{t} & \dmg{t} & \loc{t} & |t| \\
-% \arb[novoc]{_t} & \dmg{_t} & \loc{_t} & |v|\\
-% \arb[novoc]{j} & \dmg{j} & \loc{j} & |j| \\
-% \arb[novoc]{.h} & \dmg{.h} & \loc{.h} & |H| \\
-% \arb[novoc]{x} & \dmg{x} & \loc{x} & |x|\\
-% \arb[novoc]{d} & \dmg{d} & \loc{d} & |d| \\
-% \arb[novoc]{_d} & \dmg{_d} & \loc{_d} & |*| \\
-% \arb[novoc]{r} & \dmg{r} & \loc{r} & |r| \\
-% \arb[novoc]{z} & \dmg{z} & \loc{z} & |z| \\
-% \arb[novoc]{s} & \dmg{s} & \loc{s} & |s| \\
-% \arb[novoc]{^s} & \dmg{^s} & \loc{^s} & |$| \\
-% \arb[novoc]{.s} & \dmg{.s} & \loc{.s} & |S| \\
-% \arb[novoc]{.d} & \dmg{.d} & \loc{.d} & |D| \\
-% \arb[novoc]{.t} & \dmg{.t} & \loc{.t} & |T| \\
-% \arb[novoc]{.z} & \dmg{.z} & \loc{.z} & |Z| \\
-% \arb[novoc]{`} & \dmg{`} & \loc{`} & |E| \\
-% \arb[novoc]{.g} & \dmg{.g} & \loc{.g} & |g| \\
-% \arb[novoc]{f} & \dmg{f} & \loc{f} & |f| \\
-% \arb[novoc]{q} & \dmg{q} & \loc{q} & |q| \\
-% \arb[novoc]{k} & \dmg{k} & \loc{k} & |k| \\
-% \arb[novoc]{l} & \dmg{l} & \loc{l} & |l| \\
-% \arb[novoc]{m} & \dmg{m} & \loc{m} & |m| \\
-% \arb[novoc]{n} & \dmg{n} & \loc{n} & |n| \\
-% \arb[novoc]{h} & \dmg{h} & \loc{h} & |h| \\
-% \arb[novoc]{w} & \dmg{w} & \loc{w} & |w| \\
-% \arb[novoc]{y} & \dmg{y} & \loc{y} & |y| \\
-% \arb[novoc]{T} & \dmg{aT} & \loc{aT} & |p| \\
+% \arb[novoc]{a} & \dmg{a} & \loc{a} & |A| & |A| \\
+% \arb[novoc]{b} & \dmg{b} & \loc{b} & |b| & |b| \\
+% \arb[novoc]{t} & \dmg{t} & \loc{t} & |t| & |t| \\
+% \arb[novoc]{_t} & \dmg{_t} & \loc{_t} & |v| & |v| \\
+% \arb[novoc]{j} & \dmg{j} & \loc{j} & |j| & |j| \\
+% \arb[novoc]{.h} & \dmg{.h} & \loc{.h} & |H| & |H| \\
+% \arb[novoc]{x} & \dmg{x} & \loc{x} & |x| & |x| \\
+% \arb[novoc]{d} & \dmg{d} & \loc{d} & |d| & |d| \\
+% \arb[novoc]{_d} & \dmg{_d} & \loc{_d} & |*| & |V| \\
+% \arb[novoc]{r} & \dmg{r} & \loc{r} & |r| & |r| \\
+% \arb[novoc]{z} & \dmg{z} & \loc{z} & |z| & |z| \\
+% \arb[novoc]{s} & \dmg{s} & \loc{s} & |s| & |s| \\
+% \arb[novoc]{^s} & \dmg{^s} & \loc{^s} & |$| & |c| \\
+% \arb[novoc]{.s} & \dmg{.s} & \loc{.s} & |S| & |S| \\
+% \arb[novoc]{.d} & \dmg{.d} & \loc{.d} & |D| & |D| \\
+% \arb[novoc]{.t} & \dmg{.t} & \loc{.t} & |T| & |T| \\
+% \arb[novoc]{.z} & \dmg{.z} & \loc{.z} & |Z| & |Z| \\
+% \arb[novoc]{`} & \dmg{`} & \loc{`} & |E| & |E| \\
+% \arb[novoc]{.g} & \dmg{.g} & \loc{.g} & |g| & |g| \\
+% \arb[novoc]{f} & \dmg{f} & \loc{f} & |f| & |f| \\
+% \arb[novoc]{q} & \dmg{q} & \loc{q} & |q| & |q| \\
+% \arb[novoc]{k} & \dmg{k} & \loc{k} & |k| & |k| \\
+% \arb[novoc]{l} & \dmg{l} & \loc{l} & |l| & |l| \\
+% \arb[novoc]{m} & \dmg{m} & \loc{m} & |m| & |m| \\
+% \arb[novoc]{n} & \dmg{n} & \loc{n} & |n| & |n| \\
+% \arb[novoc]{h} & \dmg{h} & \loc{h} & |h| & |h| \\
+% \arb[novoc]{w} & \dmg{w} & \loc{w} & |w| & |w| \\
+% \arb[novoc]{y} & \dmg{y} & \loc{y} & |y| & |y| \\
+% \arb[novoc]{Y} & \dmg{Y} & \loc{Y} & |Y| & |Y| \\
+% \arb[novoc]{T} & \dmg{aT} & \loc{aT} & |p| & |p| \\
 % \midrule
-% \arb[novoc]{|"'} & \dmg{|"'} & \loc{|"'} & \verb|'| \\
-% \arb[novoc]{A"'} & \dmg{A"'} & \loc{A"'} & \verb+|+ \\
-% \arb[novoc]{a"'} & \dmg{a"'} & \loc{a"'} & \verb|>| \\
-% \arb[novoc]{w"'} & \dmg{w"'} & \loc{w"'} & \verb|&| \\
-% \arb[novoc]{i"'} & \dmg{i"'} & \loc{i"'} & \verb|<| \\
-% \arb[novoc]{y"'} & \dmg{y"'} & \loc{y"'} & \verb|]| \\
+% \arb[novoc]{|"'} & \dmg{|"'} & \loc{|"'} & \verb|'| & |C| \\
+% \arb[novoc]{A"'} & \dmg{A"'} & \loc{A"'} & \verb+|+ & |M| \\
+% \arb[novoc]{a"'} & \dmg{a"'} & \loc{a"'} & \verb|>| & |O| \\
+% \arb[novoc]{w"'} & \dmg{w"'} & \loc{w"'} & \verb|&| & |W| \\
+% \arb[novoc]{i"'} & \dmg{i"'} & \loc{i"'} & \verb|<| & |I| \\
+% \arb[novoc]{y"'} & \dmg{y"'} & \loc{y"'} & \verb|]| & |Q| \\
 % \midrule
-% \arb[novoc]{BB} & --- & --- & \verb|~| \\
-% \arb[novoc]{"a} & ' & ' & |[| \\
+% \arb[novoc]{BB} & --- & --- & \verb|~| & |~| \\
+% \arb[novoc]{"a} & ' & ' & |[| & |L| \\
 % \midrule
-% \arb[voc]{Ba} & \dmg{Ba} & \loc{Ba} & \verb|a| \\
-% \arb[voc]{Bu} & \dmg{Bu} & \loc{Bu} & \verb|u| \\
-% \arb[voc]{Bi} & \dmg{Bi} & \loc{Bi} & \verb|i| \\
-% \arb[voc]{BaN} & \dmg{BaN} & \loc{BaN} & \verb|F| \\
-% \arb[voc]{BuN} & \dmg{BuN} & \loc{BuN} & \verb|N| \\
-% \arb[voc]{BiN} & \dmg{BiN} & \loc{BiN} & \verb|K| \\
-% \arb[voc]{B"} & --- & --- & \verb|o| \\
+% \arb[voc]{Ba} & \dmg{Ba} & \loc{Ba} & \verb|a| & |a| \\
+% \arb[voc]{Bu} & \dmg{Bu} & \loc{Bu} & \verb|u| & |u| \\
+% \arb[voc]{Bi} & \dmg{Bi} & \loc{Bi} & \verb|i| & |i| \\
+% \arb[voc]{BaN} & \dmg{BaN} & \loc{BaN} & \verb|F| & |F| \\
+% \arb[voc]{BuN} & \dmg{BuN} & \loc{BuN} & \verb|N| & |N| \\
+% \arb[voc]{BiN} & \dmg{BiN} & \loc{BiN} & \verb|K| & |K| \\
+% \arb[voc]{B"} & --- & --- & \verb|o| & |o| \\
 % \midrule
-% \arb[novoc]{B_a} & \dmg{B_a} & \loc{B_a} & |`| \\
+% \arb[novoc]{B_a} & \dmg{B_a} & \loc{B_a} & |`| & |e| \\
 % \midrule
-% \arb[novoc]{--} & --- & --- & |--| (\arb[trans]{ta.twIl})\\
+% \arb[novoc]{--} (\arb[trans]{ta.twIl}) & --- & --- & |_| & |_| \\
 % \bottomrule
 % \caption*{\Cref*{tab:buckwalter-scheme}: Buckwalter scheme}
 % \end{longtable}
@@ -2073,24 +2088,26 @@ muhaddamaTaN mi'_danatu-hu}: \arb[trans]{ra'aytu
 % like so:--- \SetInputScheme{buckwalter}
 % \begin{quote}
 %   |Al-EaAlamu| \arb{Al-EaAlam-u} \arb[trans]{Al-EaAlam-u},
-%   |Al-$~amsu| \arb{Al-$~ams-u} \arb[trans]{Al-$~ams-u},
+%   |Al-camsu| \arb{Al-cams-u} \arb[trans]{Al-cams-u},
 %   |bi-SinaAEapi| |Al-T~ib~i|, \arb{bi-SinaAEap-i Al-T~ib~-i}
 %   \arb[trans]{bi-SinaAEap-i Al-T~ib~-i}.
 %
-%   |wa-Al-l~`hi| \arb{wa-Al-l~`h-i} \arb[trans]{wa-Al-l~`h-i},
-%   |Al-Hamdu| |li-l~`hi| \arb{Al-Hamd-u li-l~`h-i}
-%   \arb[trans]{Al-Hamd-u li-l~`h-i}.
+%   |wa-Al-l~ehi| \arb{wa-Al-l~eh-i} \arb[trans]{wa-Al-l~eh-i},
+%   |Al-Hamdu| |li-l~ehi| \arb{Al-Hamd-u li-l~eh-i}
+%   \arb[trans]{Al-Hamd-u li-l~eh-i}.
 % \end{quote}
 % \SetInputScheme{arabtex}
 %
-% Similary, it is not advisable to use \verb+|+ and |[| to encode the
-% \arb[trans]{'alif-u 'l-mamdUdaT-i} and the \arb[trans]{'alif-u
-% 'l-wa.sl-i} for such signs can be generated by \package{arabluatex}.
-% Besides, as they do not \emph{per se} convey any morphological
-% information on what they are derived from, they cannot be
-% transliterated accurately. To take one example, %
+% Similary, it is not advisable to use \verb+|+ and |[|
+% (\enquote*{base} and \enquote*{\texttt{xml}} schemes) or |M| and |L|
+% (\enquote*{safe} scheme) to encode the \arb[trans]{'alif-u
+% 'l-mamdUdaT-i} and the \arb[trans]{'alif-u 'l-wa.sl-i} for such
+% signs are supposed to be generated by \package{arabluatex} internal
+% functions.  Besides, as they do not \emph{per se} convey any
+% morphological information on what they are derived from, they cannot
+% be transliterated accurately. To take one example, %
 % \SetInputScheme{buckwalter}%
-% |<ilY Al-[ntiqaADi| gives \arb{>ilY Al-[ntiqaADi} as expected, but
+% |<ilY Al-LntiqaADi| gives \arb{>ilY Al-LntiqaADi} as expected, but
 % only |<ilY Al-intiqADi| can be transliterated as \arb[trans]{<ilY
 % Al-intiqaADi} with the correct vowel \meta{i} in place of the %
 % \SetInputScheme{arabtex}%