aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/ekdosis.dtx
AgeCommit message (Expand)Author
2019-08-24done rewriting \lemRobert Alessi
2019-08-24specified \getsiglum in \lemRobert Alessi
2019-08-24started rewriting \lemRobert Alessi
2019-08-21bugfix: removed \n from table.concat() in ekdosis.appout()Robert Alessi
2019-06-27a few commands and environments used by arabluatex that must be processed by ...Robert Alessi
2019-05-12tidy upRobert Alessi
2019-05-12each hand should go into one single <handDesc> element with an additional att...Robert Alessi
2019-05-07process line breaks (\>) in verseRobert Alessi
2019-05-07new function versetotei(). added star option to \EnvtoTEI{} that instructs ek...Robert Alessi
2019-04-26renamed ekdosis.textotei() to local function textotei(). set tei_p_open to tr...Robert Alessi
2019-04-26new (experimental) function cleanup_tei()Robert Alessi
2019-04-26new command \EnvtoTEI. check if <p> is open or not before inserting any other...Robert Alessi
2019-04-25a missing commaRobert Alessi
2019-04-25added 'nordg' option to \rdg. new function envtotei()Robert Alessi
2019-04-23allow any valid unicode char as xml:idRobert Alessi
2019-04-22insert detailsDesc before <msDesc> and use it as information item in the cons...Robert Alessi
2019-04-22use <msDesc> inside <witness>Robert Alessi
2019-04-21new function \DeclareNewShorthand. replaced head with abbr in TEI headerRobert Alessi
2019-04-21specify the variant encoding method. pass '--output-xml yes' to tidyRobert Alessi
2019-04-21remove unnecessary corresp attribute from xml .bib fileRobert Alessi
2019-04-21removed unwanted space before \note*Robert Alessi
2019-04-20remove \unskip from \rdgRobert Alessi
2019-04-20new functions ekdosis.newscholar() and ekdosis.setxmlbibresource(); import .x...Robert Alessi
2019-04-19replaced <p> with <handNote> in <handDesc>Robert Alessi
2019-04-19added 'pre' and 'post' options to \noteRobert Alessi
2019-04-14for now, use \ekdsep to define the default separatorRobert Alessi
2019-04-11new command \SetSeparator. \lem{}: new options 'nosep' 'sep' (need more work)Robert Alessi
2019-04-10moved xml entities to a function out of the recursion of textotei()Robert Alessi
2019-04-10missing '=' signRobert Alessi
2019-04-10textotei: replace angle brackets with xml entitiesRobert Alessi
2019-04-10specified in totei how to handle \arb{}Robert Alessi
2019-04-10added \catcode9=12 in ekdosis.insRobert Alessi
2019-04-08\DeclareNewHand only added the last hand. fixedRobert Alessi
2019-04-07[b9c4571] use tonumber() for nowRobert Alessi
2019-04-07use math.tointeger() to evaluate absolute page numbersRobert Alessi
2019-04-07[de053f9] added 'or ' in case there is no matchRobert Alessi
2019-04-06ekdosis.removesp() needed LpegRobert Alessi
2019-04-06allow \DeclareNewWitness and \DeclareNewHand in preamble only. new command \S...Robert Alessi
2019-04-06remove spaces between tags inside <app></app> as wellRobert Alessi
2019-04-06accept spaces between commands inside \app. new option teiexport=tidy (needs ...Robert Alessi
2019-04-04have starred TeX commands processed by textotei() as unstarred equivalentsRobert Alessi
2019-04-02added origDate. new command \SigLine. tidied up cmdtotag. new function ekdosi...Robert Alessi
2019-04-02ekdosis.textotei(): discard the argument of 'declared' commandsRobert Alessi
2019-04-02lem_rdg_totei() needed string.matchRobert Alessi
2019-04-02define \setRL in case arabluatex is not loadedRobert Alessi
2019-04-02export listWit to teiHeaderRobert Alessi
2019-04-01bugfix: duplicate apparatusesRobert Alessi
2019-04-01typo in commandRobert Alessi
2019-04-01tidy upRobert Alessi
2019-03-31working on \DeclareNewWitnessRobert Alessi
'#n396'>396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664
--[[
This file is part of the `arabluatex' package

ArabLuaTeX -- Processing ArabTeX notation under LuaLaTeX
Copyright (C) 2016  Robert Alessi

Please send error reports and suggestions for improvements to Robert
Alessi <alessi@robertalessi.net>

This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program.  If not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
--]]

hamzafv = {
   -- next line for ʾiʿrāb hyphen
   {a="(')(%-)([uaiUAI])", b="%1%3"},
   -- hard coded hamza
   {a="|\"'", b="ء"},
   {a="A\"'", b="آ"},
   {a="[au]\"'", b="أ"},
   {a="w\"'", b="ؤ"},
   {a="i\"'", b="إ"},
   {a="y\"'", b="ئ"},
   {a="ؤ([^uaiUAI])", b="ؤْ%1"},
   {a="ؤ$", b="ؤْ"},
   {a="ؤ(%s)", b="ؤْ%1"},
   {a="أ([^uaiUAI])", b="أْ%1"},
   {a="أ$", b="أْ"},
   {a="أ(%s)", b="أْ%1"},
   {a="ئ([^uaiUAI])", b="ئْ%1"},
   {a="ئ$", b="ئْ"},
   {a="ئ(%s)", b="ئْ%1"},
   -- hamza takes tašdīd too
   {a="''([Uu])", b="ؤؤ%1"},
   {a="''([Aa])", b="أأ%1"},
   {a="''([Ii])", b="ئئ%1"},
   -- inseparable adverbial particle 'a- + 'a
   {a="\'(a)%-\'(a)", b="أ%1اأ%2"},
   -- initial long u and i (for a, see below)
   {a="%'%_U", b="أU"},
   {a="%'%_I", b="إI"},
   -- taḫfīfu 'l-hamza
   {a="'u'([^uaiUAI])", b="أU%1"},
   {a="'i'([^uaiUAI])", b="إI%1"},   
   -- madda (historic writing below)
   {a="'a'([^uaiUAI])", b="آ%1"},
   {a="([^uiUI])\'a?A([%_%^%.]?[%`%'btjghdrzsfqklmnywAY])", b="%1آ%2"},
   {a="^\'a?A([%_%^%.]?[%`%'btjghdrzsfqklmnywAY])", b="آ%1"},
   {a="(%W)\'a?A([%_%^%.]?[%`%'btjghdrzsfqklmnywAY])", b="%1آ%2"},
   {a="(A)(')(uN?)$", b="aآء%3"},
   {a="(A)(')(uN?)(%W)", b="aآء%3%4"},
   {a="(A)(')(iN?)$", b="aآء%3"},
   {a="(A)(')(iN?)(%W)", b="aآء%3%4"},
   {a="(A)(')(i)", b="aآئ%3"}, -- historic madda
   {a="(A)(')(u)", b="aآؤ%3"}, -- historic madda
   {a="(A)(')", b="aآء"}, -- historic madda
   -- initial (needs both ^ and %W patterns)
   {a="^(')([ua])", b="أ%2"},
   {a="^(')(i)", b="إ%2"},
   {a="(%W)(')([ua])", b="%1أ%3"},
   {a="(%W)(')(i)", b="%1إ%3"},
   -- final
   -- ^say'aN and .zim'aN are special orthographies
   {a="(%^say)(%')(aN)", b="%1ئ%3"},
   {a="(.zi?m)(%')(aN)", b="%1ئ%3"},
   {a="([^uai])(')([uai]N?)$", b="%1ء%3"},
   {a="([^uai])(')([uai]N?)(%W)", b="%1ء%3%4"},
-- u
   {a="(u)(')([uai]N?)$", b="%1ؤ%3"},
   {a="(u)(')([uai]N?)(%W)", b="%1ؤ%3%4"},
   {a="(u)(')$", b="%1ؤْ"},
   {a="(u)(')(%W)", b="%1ؤْ%3"},
-- a
   {a="(a)(')(A)$", b="%1آ"},
   {a="(a)(')(A)(%W)", b="%1آ%4"},
   {a="(a)(')([u]N?)$", b="%1أ%3"},
   {a="(a)(')([u]N?)(%W)", b="%1أ%3%4"},
   {a="(a)(')(a)$", b="%1أ%3"},
   {a="(a)(')(a)(%W)", b="%1أ%3%4"},
   {a="(a)(')(aN)$", b="%1أً"},
   {a="(a)(')(aN)(%W)", b="%1أً%4"},
   {a="(a)(')([i]N?)$", b="%1إ%3"},
   {a="(a)(')([i]N?)(%W)", b="%1إ%3%4"},
   {a="(a)(')$", b="%1أْ"},
   {a="(a)(')(%W)", b="%1أْ%3"},
-- i
   {a="(i)(')([uai]N?)$", b="%1ئ%3"},
   {a="(i)(')([uai]N?)(%W)", b="%1ئ%3%4"},
   {a="(i)(')$", b="%1ئْ"},
   {a="(i)(')(%W)", b="%1ئْ%3"},
--
   -- middle
   {a="(U)(')", b="%1ء"},
   {a="([Iy])(')", b="%1ئ"},
   {a="([^uai])(')([uU])", b="%1ؤ%3"},
   {a="([^uai])(')([aA])", b="%1أ%3"},
   {a="([^uai])(')([iI])", b="%1ئ%3"},
   {a="(u)(')([uU])", b="%1ؤ%3"},
   {a="(u)(')([aA])", b="%1ؤ%3"},
   {a="(u)(')([iI])", b="%1ئ%3"},
   {a="(a)(')([aA])", b="%1أ%3"},
   {a="(a)(')([uU])", b="%1ؤ%3"},
   {a="(a)(')([iI])", b="%1ئ%3"},
   {a="(i)(')([aA])", b="%1ئ%3"},
   {a="(i)(')([uU])", b="%1ئ%3"},
   {a="(i)(')([iI])", b="%1ئ%3"},
   {a="(a)(')([^uaiUAI])", b="%1أْ%3"},
   {a="(u)(')([^uaiUAI])", b="%1ؤْ%3"},
   {a="(i)(')([^uaiUAI])", b="%1ئْ%3"}
}

hamzafveasy = { -- differences marked below with 'easy'
   -- next line for ʾiʿrāb hyphen
   {a="(')(%-)([uaiUAI])", b="%1%3"},
   -- hard coded hamza
   {a="|\"'", b="ء"},
   {a="A\"'", b="آ"},
   {a="[au]\"'", b="أ"},
   {a="w\"'", b="ؤ"},
   {a="i\"'", b="إ"},
   {a="y\"'", b="ئ"},
   {a="ؤ([^uaiUAI])", b="ؤْ%1"},
   {a="ؤ$", b="ؤْ"},
   {a="ؤ(%s)", b="ؤْ%1"},
   {a="أ([^uaiUAI])", b="أْ%1"},
   {a="أ$", b="أْ"},
   {a="أ(%s)", b="أْ%1"},
   {a="ئ([^uaiUAI])", b="ئْ%1"},
   {a="ئ$", b="ئْ"},
   {a="ئ(%s)", b="ئْ%1"},
   -- hamza takes tašdīd too
   {a="''([Uu])", b="ؤؤ%1"},
   {a="''([Aa])", b="أأ%1"},
   {a="''([Ii])", b="ئئ%1"},
   -- inseparable adverbial particle 'a- + 'a
   {a="\'(a)%-\'(a)", b="أ%1اأ%2"},
   -- initial long u and i (for a, see below)
   {a="%'%_U", b="أU"},
   {a="%'%_I", b="إI"},
   -- taḫfīfu 'l-hamza
   {a="'u'([^uaiUAI])", b="أU%1"},
   {a="'i'([^uaiUAI])", b="إI%1"},   
   -- madda (historic writing below)
   {a="'a'([^uaiUAI])", b="آ%1"},
   {a="([^uiUI])\'a?A([%_%^%.]?[%`%'btjghdrzsfqklmnywAY])", b="%1آ%2"},
   {a="^\'a?A([%_%^%.]?[%`%'btjghdrzsfqklmnywAY])", b="آ%1"},
   {a="(%W)\'a?A([%_%^%.]?[%`%'btjghdrzsfqklmnywAY])", b="%1آ%2"},
   --easy (begin)
   {a="(A)(')(uN?)$", b="aاء%3"},
   {a="(A)(')(uN?)(%W)", b="aاء%3%4"},
   {a="(A)(')(iN?)$", b="aاء%3"},
   {a="(A)(')(iN?)(%W)", b="aاء%3%4"},
   {a="(A)(')(i)", b="aائ%3"}, -- historic madda
   {a="(A)(')(u)", b="aاؤ%3"}, -- historic madda
   {a="(A)(')", b="aاء"}, -- historic madda
   --easy (end)
   -- initial (needs both ^ and %W patterns)
   {a="^(')([ua])", b="أ%2"},
   {a="^(')(i)", b="إ%2"},
   {a="(%W)(')([ua])", b="%1أ%3"},
   {a="(%W)(')(i)", b="%1إ%3"},
   -- final
   -- ^say'aN and .zim'aN are special orthographies
   {a="(%^say)(%')(aN)", b="%1ئ%3"},
   {a="(.zi?m)(%')(aN)", b="%1ئ%3"},
   {a="([^uai])(')([uai]N?)$", b="%1ء%3"},
   {a="([^uai])(')([uai]N?)(%W)", b="%1ء%3%4"},
-- u
   {a="(u)(')([uai]N?)$", b="%1ؤ%3"},
   {a="(u)(')([uai]N?)(%W)", b="%1ؤ%3%4"},
   {a="(u)(')$", b="%1ؤْ"},
   {a="(u)(')(%W)", b="%1ؤْ%3"},
-- a
   {a="(a)(')(A)$", b="%1آ"},
   {a="(a)(')(A)(%W)", b="%1آ%4"},
   {a="(a)(')([u]N?)$", b="%1أ%3"},
   {a="(a)(')([u]N?)(%W)", b="%1أ%3%4"},
   {a="(a)(')(a)$", b="%1أ%3"},
   {a="(a)(')(a)(%W)", b="%1أ%3%4"},
   {a="(a)(')(aN)$", b="%1أً"},
   {a="(a)(')(aN)(%W)", b="%1أً%4"},
   {a="(a)(')([i]N?)$", b="%1إ%3"},
   {a="(a)(')([i]N?)(%W)", b="%1إ%3%4"},
   {a="(a)(')$", b="%1أْ"},
   {a="(a)(')(%W)", b="%1أْ%3"},
-- i
   {a="(i)(')([uai]N?)$", b="%1ئ%3"},
   {a="(i)(')([uai]N?)(%W)", b="%1ئ%3%4"},
   {a="(i)(')$", b="%1ئْ"},
   {a="(i)(')(%W)", b="%1ئْ%3"},
--
   -- middle
   {a="(U)(')", b="%1ء"},
   {a="([Iy])(')", b="%1ئ"},
   {a="([^uai])(')([uU])", b="%1ؤ%3"},
   {a="([^uai])(')([aA])", b="%1أ%3"},
   {a="([^uai])(')([iI])", b="%1ئ%3"},
   {a="(u)(')([uU])", b="%1ؤ%3"},
   {a="(u)(')([aA])", b="%1ؤ%3"},
   {a="(u)(')([iI])", b="%1ئ%3"},
   {a="(a)(')([aA])", b="%1أ%3"},
   {a="(a)(')([uU])", b="%1ؤ%3"},
   {a="(a)(')([iI])", b="%1ئ%3"},
   {a="(i)(')([aA])", b="%1ئ%3"},
   {a="(i)(')([uU])", b="%1ئ%3"},
   {a="(i)(')([iI])", b="%1ئ%3"},
   {a="(a)(')([^uaiUAI])", b="%1أْ%3"},
   {a="(u)(')([^uaiUAI])", b="%1ؤْ%3"},
   {a="(i)(')([^uaiUAI])", b="%1ئْ%3"}
}

tanwinfv = {
   {a="%-?uNU", b="ٌو"},
   {a="%-?aNU", b="ًوا"},
   {a="%-?iNU", b="ٍو"},
   {a="%-?([uai]N)(%s)([uai])", b="%1%2ٱ"},
   {a="%-?(aN[%_]?[AY])(%s)([uai])", b="%1%2ٱ"},
   -- assimilations (begin)
   {a="%-?(uN)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="ٌ%2%3%3"},
   {a="%-?(aN)(_A)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="ًى%3%4%4"},
   {a="%-?(aN)(Y)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="ًى%3%4%4"},
   {a="(T)%-?(aN)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="%1ً%3%4%4"},
   {a="(ء)%-?(aN)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="%1ً%3%4%4"},
   {a="([^TA])%-?(aN)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="%1ًا%3%4%4"},
   {a="%-?(iNI?)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="ٍ%2%3%3"},
   -- assimilations (end)
   -- quoted tanwīn (begin)
   {a="%-?(\"uN)", b=""},
   {a="(B)%-?(\"aN)", b="%1"},
   {a="%-?(\"aN)(_A)", b="ى"},
   {a="%-?(\"aN)(Y)", b="ى"},
   {a="(T)%-?(\"aN)", b="%1"},
   {a="(ء)%-?(\"aN)", b="%1"},
   {a="([^TA])%-?(\"aN)", b="%1ا"},
   {a="%-?(\"iNI?)", b=""},
   -- quoted tanwīn (end)
   {a="%-?(uN)", b="ٌ"},
   {a="(B)%-?(aN)", b="%1ً"},
   {a="%-?(aN)(_A)", b="ًى"},
   {a="%-?(aN)(Y)", b="ًى"},
   {a="(T)%-?(aN)", b="%1ً"},
   {a="(ء)%-?(aN)", b="%1ً"},
   {a="([^TA])%-?(aN)", b="%1ًا"},
   {a="%-?(iNI?)", b="ٍ"}
}

tanwinfveasy = { -- no assimilations (see below)
   {a="%-?uNU", b="ٌو"},
   {a="%-?aNU", b="ًوا"},
   {a="%-?iNU", b="ٍو"},
   {a="%-?([uai]N)(%s)([uai])", b="%1%2ٱ"},
   {a="%-?(aN[%_]?[AY])(%s)([uai])", b="%1%2ٱ"},
   -- assimilations (begin)
--easy   {a="%-?(uN)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="ٌ%2%3%3"},
--easy   {a="%-?(aN)(_A)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="ًى%3%4%4"},
--easy   {a="%-?(aN)(Y)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="ًى%3%4%4"},
--easy   {a="(T)%-?(aN)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="%1ً%3%4%4"},
--easy   {a="(ء)%-?(aN)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="%1ً%3%4%4"},
--easy   {a="([^TA])%-?(aN)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="%1ًا%3%4%4"},
--easy   {a="%-?(iNI?)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="ٍ%2%3%3"},
   -- assimilations (end)
   -- quoted tanwīn (begin)
   {a="%-?(\"uN)", b=""},
   {a="(B)%-?(\"aN)", b="%1"},
   {a="%-?(\"aN)(_A)", b="ى"},
   {a="%-?(\"aN)(Y)", b="ى"},
   {a="(T)%-?(\"aN)", b="%1"},
   {a="(ء)%-?(\"aN)", b="%1"},
   {a="([^TA])%-?(\"aN)", b="%1ا"},
   {a="%-?(\"iNI?)", b=""},
   -- quoted tanwīn (end)
   {a="%-?(uN)", b="ٌ"},
   {a="(B)%-?(aN)", b="%1ً"},
   {a="%-?(aN)(_A)", b="ًى"},
   {a="%-?(aN)(Y)", b="ًى"},
   {a="(T)%-?(aN)", b="%1ً"},
   {a="(ء)%-?(aN)", b="%1ً"},
   {a="([^TA])%-?(aN)", b="%1ًا"},
   {a="%-?(iNI?)", b="ٍ"}
}

trigraphsfv = { -- trigraphs or more
   -- 'llatI / 'llad_I
   {a="^'ll(a)([%_]?[dt])", b="ٱلّ%1%2"},
   {a="([%s%-])'ll(a)([%_]?[dt])", b="%1ٱلّ%2%3"},
   -- al- + lām
   {a="^(a)l%-(l)", b="ا%1ل%2%2"},
   {a="([%s%-])(a)l%-(l)", b="%1ا%2ل%3%3"},
   -- al- + solar consonant
   {a="^(a)l%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsn])", b="ا%1ل%2%2"},
   {a="([%s%-])(a)l%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsn])", b="%1ا%2ل%3%3"},
   -- assim. art. + solar consonant
   {a="^(a)([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsn])%-", b="ا%1ل%2"},
   {a="([%s%-])(a)([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsn])%-", b="%1ا%2ل%3"},
   -- al- + initial unstable hamza
   {a="^(a)l%-(\"?[uai])", b="ا%1ل%2ٱ"},
   {a="([%s%-])(a)l%-(\"?[uai])", b="%1ا%2ل%3ٱ"},
   -- li-/la + art. + initial unstable hamza is a special orthography
   {a="l([ai])%-l%-(\"?[uai])", b="ل%1ل%2ٱ"},
   -- al- + lunar consonant (i.e. what remains)
   {a="^(a)l%-", b="ا%1لْ"},
   {a="([%s%-])(a)l%-", b="%1ا%2لْ"},
   -- diphthongs to be resolved before ʾalif conjunctionis
   {a="(aW)(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="awuا%2%3"},
   {a="(aw)(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="%1u%2%3"},
   {a="(ay)(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="%1i%2%3"},
   -- art. with waṣla + lām
   {a="'l%-(l)", b="ٱل%1%1"},
   -- art. with waṣla + solar consonant
   {a="'l%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsn])", b="ٱل%1%1"},
   -- li-/la- + art. + lām
   {a="l([ai])%-l%-(l)", b="ل%1%2%2"},
   -- assim. art. with waṣla + solar consonant
   {a="'([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsn])%-", b="ٱل%1"},
   -- li-/la- + art. + solar consonant is a special orthography
   {a="l([ai])%-l%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsn])", b="ل%1ل%2%2"},
   -- li-/la- + assim. art. + solar consonant is a special orthography
   {a="l([ai])%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsn])%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsn])", b="ل%1ل%3%3"},
   -- art. with waṣla + initial unstable hamza
   {a="'l%-(\"?[uai])", b="ٱل%1ٱ"},
   -- art. with waṣla + lunar consonant (i.e. what remains)
   {a="'l%-", b="ٱلْ"},
   -- the silent wāw
   {a="uU$", b="uو"},
   {a="uU(%W)", b="uو%1"},
   {a="aU$", b="aو"},
   {a="aU(%W)", b="aو%1"},
   {a="iU$", b="iو"},
   {a="iU(%W)", b="iو%1"},
   -- words ending in -āT with silent wāw/yāʾ
   {a="(_a)UA", b="%1وا"},
   {a="(_a)U", b="%1و"},
   {a="(_a)I", b="%1ي"},
   -- assimilations
   {a="(n)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="%1%2%3%3"}
}

trigraphsfveasy = { -- trigraphs or more (see 'easy' tag below for the diffs)
   -- 'llatI / 'llad_I
   {a="^'ll(a)([%_]?[dt])", b="ٱلّ%1%2"},
   {a="([%s%-])'ll(a)([%_]?[dt])", b="%1ٱلّ%2%3"},
   -- al- + lām
   {a="^(a)l%-(l)", b="ا%1ل%2%2"},
   {a="([%s%-])(a)l%-(l)", b="%1ا%2ل%3%3"},
   -- al- + solar consonant
   {a="^(a)l%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsn])", b="ا%1ل%2%2"},
   {a="([%s%-])(a)l%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsn])", b="%1ا%2ل%3%3"},
   -- assim. art. + solar consonant
   {a="^(a)([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsn])%-", b="ا%1ل%2"},
   {a="([%s%-])(a)([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsn])%-", b="%1ا%2ل%3"},
   -- al- + initial unstable hamza
   {a="^(a)l%-(\"?[uai])", b="ا%1ل%2ٱ"},
   {a="([%s%-])(a)l%-(\"?[uai])", b="%1ا%2ل%3ٱ"},
   -- li-/la + art. + initial unstable hamza is a special orthography
   {a="l([ai])%-l%-(\"?[uai])", b="ل%1ل%2ٱ"},
   -- al- + lunar consonant (i.e. what remains)
   {a="^(a)l%-", b="ا%1لْ"},
   {a="([%s%-])(a)l%-", b="%1ا%2لْ"},
   -- diphthongs to be resolved before ʾalif conjunctionis