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path: root/arabluatex_voc.lua
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2016-12-24arabnull: done documenting; some corrections; checksum updated. getting ↵Robert Alessi
close to v1.7
2016-12-24a bit of tidy-up in the codeRobert Alessi
2016-12-24arbnulls inserted in fullvoc table; some additional corrections in the other ↵Robert Alessi
tables
2016-12-23arbnulls inserted in voc tableRobert Alessi
2016-12-22arbnulls inserted in trans tableRobert Alessi
2016-12-21starting to work on \arbnull to put back on contextual analysis in case it ↵Robert Alessi
is broken by TeX commands
2016-12-07rules related to punctuation characters at word boundaries needed much more ↵Robert Alessi
work (see '--p' tag); new rules for the resolution of the diphthong in ʾaw and law
2016-12-06added punctuation characters before the initial ʾalif in digraphs rules as wellRobert Alessi
2016-12-06intermediate commit: added punctuation characters in trigraphs rules (all ↵Robert Alessi
modes) before al-; first implementation of Arabic verse environment
2016-12-01new option \SetArbDflt* for applying the assimilation rules for these are ↵Robert Alessi
not applied by default anymore
2016-11-28al-ḥāʾ was missing from the šaddah rules (oh dear)Robert Alessi
2016-11-21the middle hamza was wrongly parsed in words like ḥīnaʾiḏinRobert Alessi
2016-11-15the Arabic comma did not work after \abraces{}Robert Alessi
2016-10-04bugfix: the carrier of the hamza in a word like ^sifA'I has to be a yāʾ ↵Robert Alessi
without dot
2016-09-12'x' was missing from the maddah rulesRobert Alessi
2016-09-11square and angle brackets in Arabic environments are now supportedRobert Alessi
2016-09-08bugfix: the name of God should always have the šaddah; tāʾ marbūṭah ↵Robert Alessi
without ʾiʿrāb must be transliterated 'h' in dmg mode
2016-07-09updated documentation. this will be v1.4.1Robert Alessi
2016-07-08added Buckwalter 'safe' notationRobert Alessi
2016-07-05added a comment on the madda in the BW table. look into this later on.v1.4Robert Alessi
2016-07-04done documenting the Buckwalter input scheme; getting close to v1.4Robert Alessi
2016-07-03arabluatex.sty now accepts Buckwalter schemeRobert Alessi
2016-07-03reverted rules for quoted initial waṣla. it was a bad idea.Robert Alessi
2016-07-03done implementing Buckwalter scheme; new rules for quoted initial waṣla ↵Robert Alessi
after hyphen (article)
2016-07-03almost done implementing Buckwalter scheme; testing romanizationRobert Alessi
2016-07-02new rule: interrogative ʾa + ʾalif hamzatum; still working on BuckwalterRobert Alessi
2016-06-30started implementing Buckwalter input schemeRobert Alessi
2016-06-08Arabic dot was wrongRobert Alessi
2016-05-28cleaned up the code (tmp tags)Robert Alessi
2016-05-28done implementing ʾiʿrāb ġayr munṣarif, done documenting. getting ↵Robert Alessi
close to v1.3
2016-05-25ʾalifu 'l-waṣli was many times vocalized, which is wrong. corrected.Robert Alessi
2016-05-25implementation of ʾiʿrāb ġayr munṣarif (dmg mode)Robert Alessi
2016-05-18first implementation of \arbup viz. superscript tanwīn in |dmg| modeRobert Alessi
2016-05-08done implementing 'easy' rules setRobert Alessi
2016-04-27license: upgrade from GPLv2 to GPLv3 --> arabluatex v1.1Robert Alessi
2016-04-16taḫfīfu 'l-hamzati was missing: added in all tablesRobert Alessi
2016-03-30tanwin and trigraphs were inverted in all of the tablesRobert Alessi
2016-03-30wrong ʾalif mamdūda + hamza + u in voc and fullvocRobert Alessi
2016-03-30added README.tex; cleaning upRobert Alessi
2016-03-27additional characters included; still documentingRobert Alessi
2016-03-26small bugfix regarding madda; still documentingRobert Alessi
2016-03-25improved quoting feature in all modes; still documentingRobert Alessi
2016-03-24bugfix: wrong 'lla_dI with bi-; still documentingRobert Alessi
2016-03-23additional rules for the name of Allah; still documentingRobert Alessi
2016-03-21long vowels, diphthongs and consonants with ǧazmah before ʾalif conjunctionisRobert Alessi
2016-03-20assimilations [Wright i §14 (b)]; no more euphonic tašdīd in novoc modeRobert Alessi
2016-03-20some bugfixes in the tables; still writing the documentationRobert Alessi
2016-03-15added final hamza + sukūnRobert Alessi
2016-03-15bugfix: final hamza was wrongRobert Alessi
2016-03-15some corrections in the tables + writing the documentationRobert Alessi
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-07-06 04:23:30 +0000
'#n607'>607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 
--[[
This file is part of the `arabluatex' package

ArabLuaTeX -- Processing ArabTeX notation under LuaLaTeX
Copyright (C) 2016--2018  Robert Alessi

Please send error reports and suggestions for improvements to Robert
Alessi <alessi@robertalessi.net>

This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program.  If not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
--]]

hamzafv = {
   -- next line for ʾiʿrāb hyphen
   {a="(')(%-)([uaiUAI])", b="%1%3"},
   -- next lines for ʾalif alone
   {a="(%.A)([uai]?)l%-(%^n)", b="ا%2ل%3"}, --additional (^n is lunar)
   {a="([%(%[%|%<%s%-o])(%.A)([uai]?)l%-(%^n)", b="%1ا%3%4"}, --additional (^n is lunar) --p
   {a="(%.A)([uai]?)l%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsnc])", b="ا%2ل%3%3"},
   {a="([%(%[%|%<%s%-o])(%.A)([uai]?)l%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsnc])", b="%1ا%3ل%4%4"}, --p
   {a="%.A", b="ا"},
   -- hard coded hamza
   {a="|\"'", b="ء"},
   {a="A\"'", b="آ"},
   {a="[au]\"'", b="أ"},
   {a="w\"'", b="ؤ"},
   {a="i\"'", b="إ"},
   {a="y\"'", b="ئ"},
   {a="ؤ([^uaiUAI])", b="ؤْ%1"},
   {a="ؤ(%p?)$", b="ؤْ%1"},
   {a="ؤ(%p?%s)", b="ؤْ%1"},
   {a="أ([^uaiUAI])", b="أْ%1"},
   {a="أ(%p?)$", b="أْ%1"},
   {a="أ(%p?%s)", b="أْ%1"},
   {a="ئ([^uaiUAI])", b="ئْ%1"},
   {a="ئ(%p?)$", b="ئْ%1"},
   {a="ئ(%p?%s)", b="ئْ%1"},
   -- hamza takes tašdīd too
   {a="''([Uu])", b="ؤؤ%1"},
   {a="''([Aa])", b="أأ%1"},
   {a="''([Ii])", b="ئئ%1"},
   -- inseparable adverbial particle 'a- + 'a
   {a="\'(a)%-\'(a)", b="أ%1اأ%2"},
   -- initial long u and i (for a, see below)
   {a="%'%_U", b="أU"},
   {a="%'%_I", b="إI"},
   -- taḫfīfu 'l-hamza
   {a="'u'([^uaiUAI])", b="أU%1"},
   {a="'i'([^uaiUAI])", b="إI%1"},
   {a="([wf]a)%-\'([^uaiUAIl][^%-])", b="%1أْ%2"},
   {a="^u'([^uaiUAI])", b="اU%1"},
   {a="([^uaiUAIYN][%s%(%[%<])u'([^uaiUAI])", b="%1اU%2"},
   {a="^i'([^uaiUAI])", b="اI%1"},
   {a="([^uaiUAIYN][%s%(%[%<])i'([^uaiUAI])", b="%1اI%2"},
   -- madda (historic writing below)
   {a="'a'([^uaiUAI])", b="آ%1"},
   {a="([^uiyUI])\'a?A([%_%^%.]?[%`%'btjghxdrzsfqklmnywAY])", b="%1آ%2"},
   {a="^\'a?A([%_%^%.]?[%`%'btjghxdrzsfqklmnywAY])", b="آ%1"},
   {a="(%W)\'a?A([%_%^%.]?[%`%'btjghxdrzsfqklmnywAY])", b="%1آ%2"},
   {a="(A)(')(uN?%p?)$", b="aآء%3"},
   {a="(A)(')(uN?)(%p?%s)", b="aآء%3%4"},
   {a="(A)(')(iN?%p?)$", b="aآء%3"},
   {a="(A)(')(iN?)(%p?%s)", b="aآء%3%4"},
   {a="(A)(')([iI])", b="aآئ%3"}, -- historic madda
   {a="(A)(')(u)", b="aآؤ%3"}, -- historic madda
   {a="(A)(')", b="aآء"}, -- historic madda
   -- initial (needs both ^ and %W patterns)
   -- 'aw: the diphthong is to be resolved into 'awi' (next 8 lines)
   {a="^('aw)(o)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)([%S]-o)", b="%1i"},
   {a="(%W)('aw)(o)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)([%S]-o)", b="%1%2i"},
   {a="^('aw)(o)([%(%[%|%<]?\"?[uai])([%S]-o)", b="%1i"},
   {a="(%W)('aw)(o)([%(%[%|%<]?\"?[uai])([%S]-o)", b="%1%2i"},
   {a="^('aw)(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="%1i%2%3"},
   {a="(%W)('aw)(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="%1%2i%3%4"},
   {a="^('aw)(%s)([%(%[%|%<]?\"?[uai])", b="%1i%2%3"},
   {a="(%W)('aw)(%s)([%(%[%|%<]?\"?[uai])", b="%1%2i%3%4"},
   -- then the 'initial' rules for the remaining cases
   {a="^(')([ua])", b="أ%2"},
   {a="^(')(i)", b="إ%2"},
   -- consider replacing initial %W with [%s%(%[%<%-]:
   --   {a="(%W)(')([ua])", b="%1أ%3"},
   --   {a="(%W)(')(i)", b="%1إ%3"},
   {a="([%s%(%[%<%-])(')([ua])", b="%1أ%3"},
   {a="([%s%(%[%<%-])(')(i)", b="%1إ%3"},
   -- final
   -- mi'aT is special orthography (unlike ^say'aN and .zim'aN):
   -- {a="(%^sa%.?[yY])(\"?%|?)(%')(aN)", b="%1%2ئ%4"}, --new
   -- {a="(.zi?m)(%')(aN)", b="%1ئ%3"}, --new
   {a="(mi)(%')(a[Tt])", b="%1ائ%3"},
   {a="(mi)(%')(aN%_?[AY])", b="%1أ%3"},
   -- final hamzah is on the line after a letter of prolongation or a
   -- consonant with sukūn
   {a="([^Auai])(')(\"?[uai]N?)(%p?)$", b="%1ء%3%4"}, --new
   {a="([^Auai])(')(\"?[uai]N?)(%p?%s)", b="%1ء%3%4"},
-- u
   {a="(u)(')([uai]N?%p?)$", b="%1ؤ%3"},
   {a="(u)(')([uai]N?)(%p?%s)", b="%1ؤ%3%4"},
   {a="(u)(')(%p?)$", b="%1ؤْ%3"},
   {a="(u)(')(%p?%s)", b="%1ؤْ%3"},
-- a
   {a="(a)(')(A%p?)$", b="%1آ"},
   {a="(a)(')(A)(%p?%s)", b="%1آ%4"},
   {a="(a)(')([u]N?%p?)$", b="%1أ%3"},
   {a="(a)(')([u]N?)(%p?%s)", b="%1أ%3%4"},
   {a="(a)(')(a%p?)$", b="%1أ%3"},
   {a="(a)(')(a)(%p?%s)", b="%1أ%3%4"},
   {a="(a)(')(aN%p?)$", b="%1أً"},
   {a="(a)(')(aN)(%p?%s)", b="%1أً%4"},
   {a="(a)(')([i]N?%p?)$", b="%1إ%3"},
   {a="(a)(')([i]N?)(%p?%s)", b="%1إ%3%4"},
   {a="(a)(')(%p?)$", b="%1أْ%3"},
   {a="(a)(')(%p?%s)", b="%1أْ%3"},
-- i
   {a="(i)(')([uai]N?%p?)$", b="%1ئ%3"},
   {a="(i)(')([uai]N?)(%p?%s)", b="%1ئ%3%4"},
   {a="(i)(')(%p?)$", b="%1ئْ%3"},
   {a="(i)(')(%p?%s)", b="%1ئْ%3"},
--
   -- middle
   {a="([UIwy])(')", b="%1ء"}, --new
   -- {a="([Iy])(')", b="%1ئ"}, --included in the above line
   {a="([^uai])(')([uU])", b="%1ؤ%3"},
   {a="([^uai])(')(%_?[aAY])", b="%1أ%3"},
   {a="([^uai])(')([iI])", b="%1ئ%3"},
   {a="(u)(')([uU])", b="%1ؤ%3"},
   {a="(u)(')(%_?[aAY])", b="%1ؤ%3"},
   {a="(u)(')([iI])", b="%1ئ%3"},
   {a="(a)(')(%_?[aAY])", b="%1أ%3"},
   {a="(a)(')([uU])", b="%1ؤ%3"},
   {a="(a)(')([iI])", b="%1ئ%3"},
   {a="(i)(')(%_?[aAY])", b="%1ئ%3"},
   {a="(i)(')([uU])", b="%1ئ%3"},
   {a="(i)(')([iI])", b="%1ئ%3"},
   {a="(a)(')([^uaiUAI])", b="%1أْ%3"},
   {a="(u)(')([^uaiUAI])", b="%1ؤْ%3"},
   {a="(i)(')([^uaiUAI])", b="%1ئْ%3"}
}

hamzafveasy = { -- differences marked below with 'easy'
   -- next line for ʾiʿrāb hyphen
   {a="(')(%-)([uaiUAI])", b="%1%3"},
   -- next lines for ʾalif alone
   {a="(%.A)([uai]?)l%-(%^n)", b="ا%2ل%3"}, --additional (^n is lunar)
   {a="([%(%[%|%<%s%-o])(%.A)([uai]?)l%-(%^n)", b="%1ا%3%4"}, --additional (^n is lunar) --p
   {a="(%.A)([uai]?)l%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsnc])", b="ا%2ل%3%3"},
   {a="([%(%[%|%<%s%-o])(%.A)([uai]?)l%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsnc])", b="%1ا%3ل%4%4"}, --p
   {a="%.A", b="ا"},
   -- hard coded hamza
   {a="|\"'", b="ء"},
   {a="A\"'", b="آ"},
   {a="[au]\"'", b="أ"},
   {a="w\"'", b="ؤ"},
   {a="i\"'", b="إ"},
   {a="y\"'", b="ئ"},
   {a="ؤ([^uaiUAI])", b="ؤْ%1"},
   {a="ؤ(%p?)$", b="ؤْ%1"},
   {a="ؤ(%p?%s)", b="ؤْ%1"},
   {a="أ([^uaiUAI])", b="أْ%1"},
   {a="أ(%p?)$", b="أْ%1"},
   {a="أ(%p?%s)", b="أْ%1"},
   {a="ئ([^uaiUAI])", b="ئْ%1"},
   {a="ئ(%p?)$", b="ئْ%1"},
   {a="ئ(%p?%s)", b="ئْ%1"},
   -- hamza takes tašdīd too
   {a="''([Uu])", b="ؤؤ%1"},
   {a="''([Aa])", b="أأ%1"},
   {a="''([Ii])", b="ئئ%1"},
   -- inseparable adverbial particle 'a- + 'a
   {a="\'(a)%-\'(a)", b="أ%1اأ%2"},
   -- initial long u and i (for a, see below)
   {a="%'%_U", b="أU"},
   {a="%'%_I", b="إI"},
   -- taḫfīfu 'l-hamza
   {a="'u'([^uaiUAI])", b="أU%1"},
   {a="'i'([^uaiUAI])", b="إI%1"},
   {a="([wf]a)%-\'([^uaiUAIl][^%-])", b="%1أْ%2"},
   {a="^u'([^uaiUAI])", b="اU%1"},
   {a="([^uaiUAIYN][%s%(%[%<])u'([^uaiUAI])", b="%1اU%2"},
   {a="^i'([^uaiUAI])", b="اI%1"},
   {a="([^uaiUAIYN][%s%(%[%<])i'([^uaiUAI])", b="%1اI%2"},
   -- madda (historic writing below)
   {a="'a'([^uaiUAI])", b="آ%1"},
   {a="([^uiyUI])\'a?A([%_%^%.]?[%`%'btjghxdrzsfqklmnywAY])", b="%1آ%2"},
   {a="^\'a?A([%_%^%.]?[%`%'btjghxdrzsfqklmnywAY])", b="آ%1"},
   {a="(%W)\'a?A([%_%^%.]?[%`%'btjghxdrzsfqklmnywAY])", b="%1آ%2"},
   --easy (begin)
   {a="(A)(')(uN?%p?)$", b="aاء%3"},
   {a="(A)(')(uN?)(%p?%s)", b="aاء%3%4"},
   {a="(A)(')(iN?%p?)$", b="aاء%3"},
   {a="(A)(')(iN?)(%p?%s)", b="aاء%3%4"},
   {a="(A)(')([iI])", b="aائ%3"}, -- historic madda
   {a="(A)(')(u)", b="aاؤ%3"}, -- historic madda
   {a="(A)(')", b="aاء"}, -- historic madda
   --easy (end)
   -- initial (needs both ^ and %W patterns)
   -- 'aw: the diphthong is to be resolved into 'awi' (next 8 lines)
   {a="^('aw)(o)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)([%S]-o)", b="%1i"},
   {a="(%W)('aw)(o)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)([%S]-o)", b="%1%2i"},
   {a="^('aw)(o)([%(%[%|%<]?\"?[uai])([%S]-o)", b="%1i"},
   {a="(%W)('aw)(o)([%(%[%|%<]?\"?[uai])([%S]-o)", b="%1%2i"},
   {a="^('aw)(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="%1i%2%3"},
   {a="(%W)('aw)(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="%1%2i%3%4"},
   {a="^('aw)(%s)([%(%[%|%<]?\"?[uai])", b="%1i%2%3"},
   {a="(%W)('aw)(%s)([%(%[%|%<]?\"?[uai])", b="%1%2i%3%4"},
   -- then the 'initial' rules for the remaining cases
   {a="^(')([ua])", b="أ%2"},
   {a="^(')(i)", b="إ%2"},
   -- consider replacing initial %W with [%s%(%[%<%-]:
   --   {a="(%W)(')([ua])", b="%1أ%3"},
   --   {a="(%W)(')(i)", b="%1إ%3"},
   {a="([%s%(%[%<%-])(')([ua])", b="%1أ%3"},
   {a="([%s%(%[%<%-])(')(i)", b="%1إ%3"},
   -- final
   -- mi'aT is special orthography (unlike ^say'aN and .zim'aN)
   -- {a="(%^sa%.?[yY])(\"?%|?)(%')(aN)", b="%1%2ئ%4"}, --new
   -- {a="(.zi?m)(%')(aN)", b="%1ئ%3"}, --new
   {a="(mi)(%')(a[Tt])", b="%1ائ%3"},
   {a="(mi)(%')(aN%_?[AY])", b="%1أ%3"},
   -- easy (begin)
   -- The Munjid says that such words as radI'aN do not have the
   -- hamzah alone on the line, so take out the following two lines
   -- (final hamzah is on the line after a letter of prolongation or a
   -- consonant with sukūn)
   -- {a="([^Auai])(')(\"?[uai]N?)(%p?)$", b="%1ء%3%4"}, --new
   -- {a="([^Auai])(')(\"?[uai]N?)(%p?%s)", b="%1ء%3%4"},
   {a="([^Auai])(')(\"?aN)(%p?)$", b="%1ئ%3%4"}, --new
   {a="([^Auai])(')(\"?aN)(%p?%s)", b="%1ئ%3%4"}, --new
   {a="([^uai])(')(\"?a)(%p?)$", b="%1ء%3%4"}, --new
   {a="([^uai])(')(\"?a)(%p?%s)", b="%1ء%3%4"}, --new
   {a="([^uai])(')(\"?[ui]N?)(%p?)$", b="%1ء%3%4"}, --new
   {a="([^uai])(')(\"?[ui]N?)(%p?%s)", b="%1ء%3%4"}, --new
   --easy (end)
-- u
   {a="(u)(')([uai]N?%p?)$", b="%1ؤ%3"},
   {a="(u)(')([uai]N?)(%p?%s)", b="%1ؤ%3%4"},
   {a="(u)(')(%p?)$", b="%1ؤْ%3"},
   {a="(u)(')(%p?%s)", b="%1ؤْ%3"},
-- a
   {a="(a)(')(A%p?)$", b="%1آ"},
   {a="(a)(')(A)(%p?%s)", b="%1آ%4"},
   {a="(a)(')([u]N?%p?)$", b="%1أ%3"},
   {a="(a)(')([u]N?)(%p?%s)", b="%1أ%3%4"},
   {a="(a)(')(a%p?)$", b="%1أ%3"},
   {a="(a)(')(a)(%p?%s)", b="%1أ%3%4"},
   {a="(a)(')(aN%p?)$", b="%1أً"},
   {a="(a)(')(aN)(%p?%s)", b="%1أً%4"},
   {a="(a)(')([i]N?%p?)$", b="%1إ%3"},
   {a="(a)(')([i]N?)(%p?%s)", b="%1إ%3%4"},
   {a="(a)(')(%p?)$", b="%1أْ%3"},
   {a="(a)(')(%p?%s)", b="%1أْ%3"},
-- i
   {a="(i)(')([uai]N?%p?)$", b="%1ئ%3"},
   {a="(i)(')([uai]N?)(%p?%s)", b="%1ئ%3%4"},
   {a="(i)(')(%p?)$", b="%1ئْ%3"},
   {a="(i)(')(%p?%s)", b="%1ئْ%3"},
--
   -- middle
   {a="([Uw])(')", b="%1ء"}, --new
   {a="([Iy])(')", b="%1ئ"}, --easy
   {a="([^uai])(')([uU])", b="%1ؤ%3"},
   {a="([^uai])(')(%_?[aAY])", b="%1أ%3"},
   {a="([^uai])(')([iI])", b="%1ئ%3"},
   {a="(u)(')([uU])", b="%1ؤ%3"},
   {a="(u)(')(%_?[aAY])", b="%1ؤ%3"},
   {a="(u)(')([iI])", b="%1ئ%3"},
   {a="(a)(')(%_?[aAY])", b="%1أ%3"},
   {a="(a)(')([uU])", b="%1ؤ%3"},
   {a="(a)(')([iI])", b="%1ئ%3"},
   {a="(i)(')(%_?[aAY])", b="%1ئ%3"},
   {a="(i)(')([uU])", b="%1ئ%3"},
   {a="(i)(')([iI])", b="%1ئ%3"},
   {a="(a)(')([^uaiUAI])", b="%1أْ%3"},
   {a="(u)(')([^uaiUAI])", b="%1ؤْ%3"},
   {a="(i)(')([^uaiUAI])", b="%1ئْ%3"}
}

tanwinfv = { -- with assimilations (\SetArbDflt*)
   -- assimilations (begin)
   {a="(o[%S]-)(%-?[uai]N[UI]?)(o)([rlmnwy])", b="%4%4"},
   {a="(%-?[uai]NU)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="%1%2%3%3"},
   -- assimilations (end)
   {a="(o[%S]-)(%-?[uai]N[UI]?)(o)([uai])", b="ٱ"},
   {a="%-?(uNU)(%s)([uai])", b="%1%2ٱ"},
   {a="%-?(aNU)(%s)([uai])", b="%1%2ٱ"},
   {a="%-?(iNU)(%s)([uai])", b="%1%2ٱ"},
   {a="%-?uNU", b="ٌو"},
   {a="%-?aNU", b="ًوا"},
   {a="%-?iNU", b="ٍو"},
   {a="%-?([uai]N)(%s)([uai])", b="%1%2ٱ"},
   {a="%-?(aN[%_]?[AY])(%s)([uai])", b="%1%2ٱ"},
   -- assimilations (begin)
   {a="%-?(uN)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="ٌ%2%3%3"},
   {a="(o[%S]-)(%-?aN)(_A)(o)([rlmnwy])", b="%5%5"},
   {a="(o[%S]-)(%-?aN)(Y)(o)([rlmnwy])", b="%5%5"},
   {a="%-?(aN)(_A)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="ًى%3%4%4"},
   {a="%-?(aN)(Y)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="ًى%3%4%4"},
   {a="(T)%-?(aN)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="%1ً%3%4%4"},
   {a="(ء)%-?(aN)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="%1%2%3%4%4"}, --new
   {a="([^TA])%-?(aN)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="%1ًا%3%4%4"},
   {a="%-?(iNI?)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="ٍ%2%3%3"},
   -- assimilations (end)
   {a="(o[%S]-)(%-?aN)(_A)(o)([uai])", b="ٱ"},
   {a="(o[%S]-)(%-?aN)(Y)(o)([uai])", b="ٱ"},
   -- quoted tanwīn (begin)
   {a="%-?(\"uN)", b=""},
   {a="(B)%-?(\"aN)", b="%1"},
   {a="%-?(\"aN)(_A)", b="ى"},
   {a="%-?(\"aN)(Y)", b="ى"},
   {a="(T)%-?(\"aN)", b="%1"},
   {a="([اآ])(ء)%-?(\"aN)", b="%1%2"}, --new
   {a="([^TA])%-?(\"aN)", b="%1ا"},
   {a="%-?(\"iNI?)", b=""},
   -- quoted tanwīn (end)
   {a="%-?(uN)", b="ٌ"},
   {a="(B)%-?(aN)", b="%1ً"},
   {a="%-?(aN)(_A)", b="ًى"},
   {a="%-?(aN)(Y)", b="ًى"},
   {a="(T)%-?(aN)", b="%1ً"},
   {a="([اآ])(ء)%-?(aN)", b="%1%2ً"}, --new
   {a="([^TA])%-?(aN)", b="%1ًا"},
   {a="%-?(iNI?)", b="ٍ"}
}

tanwinfveasy = { -- no assimilations (see below)
   -- assimilations (begin)
--easy   {a="(o[%S]-)(%-?[uai]N[UI]?)(o)([rlmnwy])", b="%4%4"},
--easy   {a="(%-?[uai]NU)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="%1%2%3%3"},
   -- assimilations (end)
   {a="(o[%S]-)(%-?[uai]N[UI]?)(o)([uai])", b="ٱ"},
   {a="%-?(uNU)(%s)([uai])", b="%1%2ٱ"},
   {a="%-?(aNU)(%s)([uai])", b="%1%2ٱ"},
   {a="%-?(iNU)(%s)([uai])", b="%1%2ٱ"},
   {a="%-?uNU", b="ٌو"},
   {a="%-?aNU", b="ًوا"},
   {a="%-?iNU", b="ٍو"},
   {a="%-?([uai]N)(%s)([uai])", b="%1%2ٱ"},
   {a="%-?(aN[%_]?[AY])(%s)([uai])", b="%1%2ٱ"},
   -- assimilations (begin)
--easy   {a="%-?(uN)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="ٌ%2%3%3"},
--easy   {a="(o[%S]-)(%-?aN)(_A)(o)([rlmnwy])", b="%5%5"},
--easy   {a="(o[%S]-)(%-?aN)(Y)(o)([rlmnwy])", b="%5%5"},
--easy   {a="%-?(aN)(_A)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="ًى%3%4%4"},
--easy   {a="%-?(aN)(Y)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="ًى%3%4%4"},
--easy   {a="(T)%-?(aN)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="%1ً%3%4%4"},
--easy   {a="(ء)%-?(aN)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="%1%2%3%4%4"}, --new
--easy   {a="([^TA])%-?(aN)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="%1ًا%3%4%4"},
--easy   {a="%-?(iNI?)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="ٍ%2%3%3"},
   -- assimilations (end)
   {a="(o[%S]-)(%-?aN)(_A)(o)([uai])", b="ٱ"},
   {a="(o[%S]-)(%-?aN)(Y)(o)([uai])", b="ٱ"},
   -- quoted tanwīn (begin)
   {a="%-?(\"uN)", b=""},
   {a="(B)%-?(\"aN)", b="%1"},
   {a="%-?(\"aN)(_A)", b="ى"},
   {a="%-?(\"aN)(Y)", b="ى"},
   {a="(T)%-?(\"aN)", b="%1"},
   {a="([اآ])(ء)%-?(\"aN)", b="%1%2"}, --new
   {a="([^TA])%-?(\"aN)", b="%1ا"},
   {a="%-?(\"iNI?)", b=""},
   -- quoted tanwīn (end)
   {a="%-?(uN)", b="ٌ"},
   {a="(B)%-?(aN)", b="%1ً"},
   {a="%-?(aN)(_A)", b="ًى"},
   {a="%-?(aN)(Y)", b="ًى"},
   {a="(T)%-?(aN)", b="%1ً"},
   {a="([اآ])(ء)%-?(aN)", b="%1%2ً"}, --new
   {a="([^TA])%-?(aN)", b="%1ًا"},
   {a="%-?(iNI?)", b="ٍ"}
}

trigraphsfv = { -- trigraphs or more
   -- 'llatI / 'llad_I
   {a="^'ll(a)([%_]?[dt])", b="ٱلّ%1%2"},
   {a="([%(%[%|%<%s%-])'ll(a)([%_]?[dt])", b="%1ٱلّ%2%3"}, --p
   -- law: the diphthong is to be resolved into 'awi' (next 8 lines)
   {a="^(law)(o)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)([%S]-o)", b="%1i"},
   {a="(%W)(law)(o)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)([%S]-o)", b="%1%2i"},
   {a="^(law)(o)(\"?[uai])([%S]-o)", b="%1i"},
   {a="(%W)(law)(o)(\"?[uai])([%S]-o)", b="%1%2i"},
   {a="^(law)(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="%1i%2%3"},
   {a="(%W)(law)(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="%1%2i%3%4"},
   {a="^(law)(%s)([%(%[%|%<]?\"?[uai])", b="%1i%2%3"},
   {a="(%W)(law)(%s)([%(%[%|%<]?\"?[uai])", b="%1%2i%3%4"},
   -- al- + lām
   {a="^(a)l%-(l)", b="ا%1ل%2%2"},
   {a="([%(%[%|%<%s%-o])(a)l%-(l)", b="%1ا%2ل%3%3"}, --p
   -- al- + solar consonant ('c' and '^n' are additional characters)
   {a="^(a)l%-(%^n)", b="ا%1ل%2"}, -- ^n is lunar
   {a="([%(%[%|%<%s%-o])(a)l%-(%^n)", b="%1ا%2ل%3"}, -- ^n is lunar --p
   {a="^(a)l%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsnc])", b="ا%1ل%2%2"},
   {a="([%(%[%|%<%s%-o])(a)l%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsnc])", b="%1ا%2ل%3%3"}, --p
   -- assim. art. + solar consonant ('c' and '^n' are additional characters)
   {a="^(a)(%^n)%-", b="ا%1ل"}, -- ^n is lunar
   {a="([%(%[%|%<%s%-o])(a)(%^n)%-", b="%1ا%2ل"}, -- ^n is lunar --p
   {a="^(a)([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsnc])%-", b="ا%1ل%2"},
   {a="([%(%[%|%<%s%-o])(a)([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsnc])%-", b="%1ا%2ل%3"}, --p
   -- al- + initial unstable hamza
   {a="^(a)l%-(\"?[uai])", b="ا%1ل%2ٱ"},
   {a="([%(%[%|%<%s%-o])(a)l%-(\"?[uai])", b="%1ا%2ل%3ٱ"}, --p
   -- li-/la + art. + initial unstable hamza is a special orthography
   {a="l([ai])%-l%-(\"?[uai])", b="ل%1ل%2ٱ"},
   -- al- + lunar consonant (i.e. what remains)
   {a="^(a)l%-", b="ا%1لْ"},
   {a="([%(%[%|%<%s%-o])(a)l%-", b="%1ا%2لْ"}, --p
   -- diphthongs to be resolved before ʾalif conjunctionis
   {a="(aW)(o)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)([%S]-o)", b="awuا"},
   {a="(aw)(o)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)([%S]-o)", b="%1u"},
   {a="(ay)(o)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)([%S]-o)", b="%1i"},
   {a="(aW)(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="awuا%2%3"},
   {a="(aw)(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="%1u%2%3"},
   {a="(ay)(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="%1i%2%3"},
   -- art. with waṣla + lām
   {a="'l%-(l)", b="ٱل%1%1"},
   -- art. with waṣla + solar consonant
   -- ('c' and '^n' are additional characters)
   {a="'l%-(%^n)", b="ٱل%1"}, -- ^n is lunar
   {a="'l%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsnc])", b="ٱل%1%1"},
   -- li-/la- + art. + lām
   {a="l([ai])%-l%-(l)", b="ل%1%2%2"},
   -- assim. art. with waṣla + solar consonant
   -- ('c' and '^n' are additional characters)
   {a="'(%^n)%-", b="ٱل"}, -- ^n is lunar
   {a="'([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsnc])%-", b="ٱل%1"},
   -- li-/la- + art. + solar consonant is a special orthography
   -- ('c' and '^n' are additional characters)
   {a="l([ai])%-l%-(%^n)", b="ل%1ل%2"}, -- ^n is lunar
   {a="l([ai])%-l%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsnc])", b="ل%1ل%2%2"},
   -- li-/la- + assim. art. + solar consonant is a special orthography
   -- ('c' and '^n' are additional characters)
   {a="l([ai])%-(%^n)%-(%^n)", b="ل%1ل%3"}, -- ^n is lunar
   {a="l([ai])%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsnc])%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsnc])", b="ل%1ل%3%3"},
   -- art. with waṣla + initial unstable hamza
   {a="'l%-(\"?[uai])", b="ٱل%1ٱ"},
   -- art. with waṣla + lunar consonant (i.e. what remains)
   {a="'l%-", b="ٱلْ"},
   -- the silent wāw
   {a="uU(%p?)$", b="uو%1"},
   {a="uU(%p?%s)", b="uو%1"},
   {a="aU(%p?)$", b="aو%1"},
   {a="aU(%p?%s)", b="aو%1"},
   {a="iU(%p?)$", b="iو%1"},
   {a="iU(%p?%s)", b="iو%1"},
   -- words ending in -āT with silent wāw/yāʾ
   {a="(_a)UA", b="%1وا"},
   {a="(_a)U", b="%1و"},
   {a="(_a)I", b="%1ي"}
}

-- idgham/assimilation rules for trigraphs apply here : see voc lua
-- file.

trigraphsfveasy = { -- trigraphs or more (see 'easy' tag below for the diffs)
   -- 'llatI / 'llad_I
   {a="^'ll(a)([%_]?[dt])", b="ٱلّ%1%2"},
   {a="([%(%[%|%<%s%-])'ll(a)([%_]?[dt])", b="%1ٱلّ%2%3"}, --p
   -- law: the diphthong is to be resolved into 'awi' (next 8 lines)
   {a="^(law)(o)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)([%S]-o)", b="%1i"},
   {a="(%W)(law)(o)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)([%S]-o)", b="%1%2i"},
   {a="^(law)(o)(\"?[uai])([%S]-o)", b="%1i"},
   {a="(%W)(law)(o)(\"?[uai])([%S]-o)", b="%1%2i"},
   {a="^(law)(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="%1i%2%3"},
   {a="(%W)(law)(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="%1%2i%3%4"},
   {a="^(law)(%s)([%(%[%|%<]?\"?[uai])", b="%1i%2%3"},
   {a="(%W)(law)(%s)([%(%[%|%<]?\"?[uai])", b="%1%2i%3%4"},
   -- al- + lām
   {a="^(a)l%-(l)", b="ا%1ل%2%2"},
   {a="([%(%[%|%<%s%-o])(a)l%-(l)", b="%1ا%2ل%3%3"}, --p
   -- al- + solar consonant ('c' and '^n' are additional characters)
   {a="^(a)l%-(%^n)", b="ا%1ل%2"}, -- ^n is lunar
   {a="([%(%[%|%<%s%-o])(a)l%-(%^n)", b="%1ا%2ل%3"}, -- ^n is lunar --p
   {a="^(a)l%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsnc])", b="ا%1ل%2%2"},
   {a="([%(%[%|%<%s%-o])(a)l%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsnc])", b="%1ا%2ل%3%3"}, --p
   -- assim. art. + solar consonant ('c' and '^n' are additional characters)
   {a="^(a)(%^n)%-", b="ا%1ل"}, -- ^n is lunar
   {a="([%(%[%|%<%s%-o])(a)(%^n)%-", b="%1ا%2ل"}, -- ^n is lunar --p
   {a="^(a)([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsnc])%-", b="ا%1ل%2"},
   {a="([%(%[%|%<%s%-o])(a)([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsnc])%-", b="%1ا%2ل%3"}, --p
   -- al- + initial unstable hamza
   {a="^(a)l%-(\"?[uai])", b="ا%1ل%2ٱ"},
   {a="([%(%[%|%<%s%-o])(a)l%-(\"?[uai])", b="%1ا%2ل%3ٱ"}, --p
   -- li-/la + art. + initial unstable hamza is a special orthography
   {a="l([ai])%-l%-(\"?[uai])", b="ل%1ل%2ٱ"},
   -- al- + lunar consonant (i.e. what remains)
   {a="^(a)l%-", b="ا%1لْ"},
   {a="([%(%[%|%<%s%-o])(a)l%-", b="%1ا%2لْ"}, --p
   -- diphthongs to be resolved before ʾalif conjunctionis
   {a="(aW)(o)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)([%S]-o)", b="awuا"},
   {a="(aw)(o)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)([%S]-o)", b="%1u"},
   {a="(ay)(o)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)([%S]-o)", b="%1i"},