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2016-12-24typoRobert Alessi
2016-12-24typoRobert Alessi
2016-12-24a correction in the documentationRobert Alessi
2016-12-24a typo in the documentationRobert Alessi
2016-12-24arabnull: done documenting; some corrections; checksum updated. getting ↵Robert Alessi
close to v1.7
2016-12-24a bit of tidy-up in the codeRobert Alessi
2016-12-24arbnulls inserted in novoc tableRobert Alessi
2016-12-24arbnulls inserted in fullvoc table; some additional corrections in the other ↵Robert Alessi
tables
2016-12-23arbnulls inserted in voc tableRobert Alessi
2016-12-22arbnulls inserted in trans tableRobert Alessi
2016-12-21starting to work on \arbnull to put back on contextual analysis in case it ↵Robert Alessi
is broken by TeX commands
2016-12-21some additions and corrections in the documentationRobert Alessi
2016-12-19a typo in the documentationRobert Alessi
2016-12-18a bit of tidy-up in the documentationRobert Alessi
2016-12-17typos in the documentationv1.6Robert Alessi
2016-12-17a typo in the documentationRobert Alessi
2016-12-17a typo and an omission in the documentationRobert Alessi
2016-12-17checksum updatedRobert Alessi
2016-12-17a few additions in the documentationRobert Alessi
2016-12-16verse: done documenting; getting close to v1.6Robert Alessi
2016-12-13verse: done implementing 'arabverse' and \baytRobert Alessi
2016-12-13verse: allow footnotes if 'footnote' package is loadedRobert Alessi
2016-12-13verse: added 'tadwirwidth' parameter; switched back to '\al@verse@stroke' ↵Robert Alessi
which renders much better
2016-12-12\bayt now uses 'adjustboxes'Robert Alessi
2016-12-11new environment arabverse and new command \bayt. both still need workRobert Alessi
2016-12-07rules related to punctuation characters at word boundaries needed much more ↵Robert Alessi
work (see '--p' tag); new rules for the resolution of the diphthong in ʾaw and law
2016-12-06added punctuation characters in trigraphs rules (dmg mode) before al-; still ↵Robert Alessi
implementing Arabic verse environment
2016-12-06added punctuation characters before the initial ʾalif in digraphs rules as wellRobert Alessi
2016-12-06intermediate commit: added punctuation characters in trigraphs rules (all ↵Robert Alessi
modes) before al-; first implementation of Arabic verse environment
2016-12-01bugfix: the rules of art. + 'quoted' initial unstable hamzah were thrown ↵Robert Alessi
away by the rules of initial ʾalif without hamzah in the trigraphstrdmg table
2016-12-01new rule: if the vowel of a prosthetic ʾalif be ḍammah, it must be thrown ↵Robert Alessi
back upon the preceding tanwīn in dmg mode; 'llatī/'llaḏī are now processed by these rules as well.
2016-12-01updated documentationRobert Alessi
2016-12-01new option \SetArbDflt* for applying the assimilation rules for these are ↵Robert Alessi
not applied by default anymore
2016-11-30set checksum to 0 (v1.6 is coming)Robert Alessi
2016-11-30updated README.texRobert Alessi
2016-11-28al-ḥāʾ was missing from the šaddah rules (oh dear)Robert Alessi
2016-11-21the middle hamza was wrongly parsed in words like ḥīnaʾiḏinRobert Alessi
2016-11-15the Arabic comma did not work after \abraces{}Robert Alessi
2016-11-14checksum updated; added a caveat for ltr paragraphs or items that start with ↵v1.5Robert Alessi
Arabic words
2016-11-14always interpret the initial straight double quote as a connective alif in ↵Robert Alessi
'dmg' transliteration mode
2016-11-13added compatibility with the 'quran' package; updated documentation. getting ↵Robert Alessi
close to v1.5
2016-11-13arabluatex now accepts environments and can process RTL list environments; a ↵Robert Alessi
new 'txarab' environment has been added which does for running paragraphs the same as 'txarb' does for short insertions of unicode Arabic
2016-11-12arabluatex.ins now generates arabluatex-patch.sty which will receive code ↵Robert Alessi
from other sources that has to be modified temporarily
2016-10-05updated .dtx file to v1.4.5v1.4.5Robert Alessi
2016-10-04bugfix: the carrier of the hamza in a word like ^sifA'I has to be a yāʾ ↵Robert Alessi
without dot
2016-09-28updated documentation; this is v1.4.4v1.4.4Robert Alessi
2016-09-28added a 'starred' version of \SetArbEasy which further takes away the ↵Robert Alessi
automatically generated sukūn
2016-09-27a typo in arabluatex_fullvoc.luaRobert Alessi
2016-09-14done documenting brackets implementation; this will be v1.4.3v1.4.3Robert Alessi
2016-09-13added new macro \abraces which puts its argument between bracesRobert Alessi
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2025-04-21 08:34:12 +0000
href='#n588'>588 589 
--[[
This file is part of the `arabluatex' package

ArabLuaTeX -- Processing ArabTeX notation under LuaLaTeX
Copyright (C) 2016  Robert Alessi

Please send error reports and suggestions for improvements to Robert
Alessi <alessi@robertalessi.net>

This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program.  If not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
--]]

-- common

punctuationtr = {
   {a="%(%(", b="("},
   {a="%)%)", b=")"}
}

nulltr = {
   {a="%|", b=""}
}

-- cap
captr = {
   -- dmg (defaut); loc as well
   {a="ā", b="Ā"},
   {a="b", b="B"},
   {a="t", b="T"},
   {a="ṯ", b="Ṯ"},
   {a="ğ", b="Ğ"},
   {a="ḥ", b="Ḥ"},
   {a="ḫ", b="Ḫ"},
   {a="d", b="D"},
   {a="ḏ", b="Ḏ"},
   {a="r", b="R"},
   {a="z", b="Z"},
   {a="s", b="S"},
   {a="š", b="Š"},
   {a="ṣ", b="Ṣ"},
   {a="ḍ", b="Ḍ"},
   {a="ṭ", b="Ṭ"},
   {a="ẓ", b="Ẓ"},
   {a="ġ", b="Ġ"},
   {a="f", b="F"},
   {a="q", b="Q"},
   {a="k", b="K"},
   {a="l", b="L"},
   {a="m", b="M"},
   {a="n", b="N"},
   {a="h", b="H"},
   {a="w", b="W"},
   {a="ū", b="Ū"},
   {a="y", b="Y"},
   {a="ī", b="Ī"}
}

-- dmg

hamzatrdmg = {
   -- hard coded hamza
   {a="|\"'", b="ʾ"},
   {a="A\"'", b="ʾA"},
   {a="[au]\"'", b="ʾ"},
   {a="w\"'", b="ʾ"},
   {a="i\"'", b="ʾ"},
   {a="y\"'", b="ʾ"},
   -- hamza takes tašdīd too
   {a="''([Uu])", b="ʾʾ%1"},
   {a="''([Aa])", b="ʾʾ%1"},
   {a="''([Ii])", b="ʾʾ%1"},
   -- initial long u and i (for a, see below)
   {a="%'%_U", b="ʾU"},
   {a="%'%_I", b="ʾI"},
   -- taḫfīfu 'l-hamza
   {a="'u'([^uaiUAI])", b="ʾU%1"},
   {a="'i'([^uaiUAI])", b="ʾI%1"},
   -- madda (historic writing below)
   {a="'a'([^uaiUAI])", b="ʾA%1"},
   {a="'a?A", b="ʾA"},
   {a="(A)(')(i)$", b="%1ʾ%3"},
   {a="(A)(')(i)(%W)", b="%1ʾ%3%4"},
   {a="(A)(')(i)", b="%1ʾ%3"}, -- historic madda
   {a="(A)(')", b="%1ʾ"}, -- historic madda
   -- initial (needs both ^ and %W patterns)
   {a="^(')([ua])", b="ʾ%2"},
   {a="^(')(i)", b="ʾ%2"},
   {a="(%W)(')([ua])", b="%1ʾ%3"},
   {a="(%W)(')(i)", b="%1ʾ%3"},
   -- final
   {a="([Iy])(')(aN)$", b="%1ʾ%3"},
   {a="([Iy])(')(aN)(%W)", b="%1ʾ%3%4"},
   {a="([^uai])(')([uai]N?)$", b="%1ʾ%3"},
   {a="([^uai])(')([uai]N?)(%W)", b="%1ʾ%3%4"},
   {a="([UI])(')([uai])$", b="%1ʾ%3"},
   {a="([UI])(')([uai])(%W)", b="%1ʾ%3%4"},
   -- middle
   {a="(U)(')", b="%1ʾ"},
   {a="([Iy])(')", b="%1ʾ"},
   {a="([^uai])(')([uU])", b="%1ʾ%3"},
   {a="([^uai])(')([aA])", b="%1ʾ%3"},
   {a="([^uai])(')([iI])", b="%1ʾ%3"},
   {a="(u)(')([uU])", b="%1ʾ%3"},
   {a="(u)(')([aA])", b="%1ʾ%3"},
   {a="(u)(')([iI])", b="%1ʾ%3"},
   {a="(a)(')([aA])", b="%1ʾ%3"},
   {a="(a)(')([uU])", b="%1ʾ%3"},
   {a="(a)(')([iI])", b="%1ʾ%3"},
   {a="(i)(')([aA])", b="%1ʾ%3"},
   {a="(i)(')([uU])", b="%1ʾ%3"},
   {a="(i)(')([iI])", b="%1ʾ%3"},
   {a="(a)(')([^uaiUAI])", b="%1ʾ%3"},
   {a="(u)(')([^uaiUAI])", b="%1ʾ%3"},
   {a="(i)(')([^uaiUAI])", b="%1ʾ%3"}
}

tanwintrdmg = {
   {a="%-?uNU", b="\\arbup{un}"},
   {a="%-?aNU", b="\\arbup{an}"},
   {a="%-?iNU", b="\\arbup{in}"},
   {a="%-?iNI", b="i\\arbup{n}"},
   -- tanwīn preceding ʾalif conjunctionis
   {a="%-?(uN)(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="\\arbup{uni}%2%3"},
   {a="%-?(aN)(_A)(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="ạ\\arbup{ni}%3%4"},
   {a="%-?(aN)(Y)(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="ạ\\arbup{ni}%3%4"},
   {a="(T)%-?(aN)(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="t\\arbup{ani}%3%4"},
   {a="([^TA])%-?(aN)(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="%1\\arbup{ani}%3%4"},
   {a="%-?(iN)(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="\\arbup{ini}%2%3"},
-- tanwīn + alif without hamza and kasra (ibn)
   {a="%-?(uN)(%s)(i)", b="\\arbup{uni}%2'"},
   {a="%-?(aN)(_A)(%s)(i)", b="ạ\\arbup{ni}%3%'"},
   {a="%-?(aN)(Y)(%s)(i)", b="ạ\\arbup{ni}%3%'"},
   {a="(T)%-?(aN)(%s)(i)", b="t\\arbup{ani}%3%'"},
   {a="([^TA])%-?(aN)(%s)(i)", b="%1\\arbup{ani}%3%'"},
   {a="%-?(iN)(%s)(i)", b="\\arbup{ini}%2%'"},
   --
-- {a="uN", b="\\arbup{un}"}, (now included in the last line of this table)
   {a="%-?(\"?At)%-?([ui])N", b="\\arbup{%1%2n}"},
   {a="%-?(aN)(_A)", b="ạ\\arbup{n}"},
   {a="%-?(aN)(Y)", b="ạ\\arbup{n}"},
   {a="(T)%-?(\"?aN)", b="t\\arbup{an}"},
   {a="([^TA])%-?(\"?aN)", b="%1\\arbup{an}"},
   {a="%-?([ui])N", b="\\arbup{%1n}"}
}

trigraphstrdmg = { -- trigraphs or more
   -- 'llatI / 'llad_I
   {a="^'ll(a)([%_]?[dt])", b="'ll%1%2"},
   {a="(%s)'ll(a)([%_]?[dt])", b="%1'll%2%3"},
   -- al- + lām
   {a="^(a)l%-(l)", b="%1l-%2"},
   {a="([%s%-])(a)l%-(l)", b="%1%2l-%3"},
   -- al- + solar consonant
   {a="^(a)l%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsn])", b="%1%2-%2"},
   {a="([%s%-])(a)l%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsn])", b="%1%2%3-%3"},
   -- assim. art. + solar consonant
   {a="^(a)([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsn])%-", b="%1%2-"},
   {a="([%s%-])(a)([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsn])%-", b="%1%2%3-"},
   -- al- + initial unstable hamza
   {a="^(a)l%-([uai])", b="%1l-%2"},
   {a="([%s%-])(a)l%-([uai])", b="%1%2l-%3"},
   -- li-/la- + art. + initial unstable hamza is a special orthography
   {a="l([ai])%-l%-([uai])", b="l%1-l-%2"},
   -- al- + lunar consonant (i.e. what remains)
   {a="^(a)l%-", b="%1l-"},
   {a="([%s%-])(a)l%-", b="%1%2l-"},
   -- diphthongs to be resolved before ʾalif conjunctionis
   {a="(aw)(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="%1u%2%3"},
   {a="(ay)(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="%1i%2%3"},
   -- art. with waṣla + lām
   {a="'l%-(l)", b="'l-%1"},
   -- art. with waṣla + solar consonant
   {a="'l%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsn])", b="'%1-%1"},
   -- li-/la- + art. + lām
   {a="l([ai])%-l%-(l)", b="l%1-%2%2"},
   -- assim. art. with waṣla + solar consonant
   {a="'([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsn])%-", b="'%1-"},
   -- li-/la- + art. + solar consonant is a special orthography
   {a="l([ai])%-l%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsn])", b="l%1-%2-%2"},
   -- li-/la- + assim. art. + solar consonant is a special orthography
   {a="l([ai])%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsn])%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsn])", b="l%1-%2-%3"},
   -- art. with waṣla + initial unstable hamza
   {a="'l%-([uai])", b="'l-%1"},   
   -- art. with waṣla + lunar consonant (i.e. what remains)
   {a="'l%-", b="'l-"},
   -- the silent wāw
   {a="uU$", b="u"},
   {a="uU(%W)", b="u%1"},
   {a="aU$", b="a"},
   {a="aU(%W)", b="a%1"},
   {a="iU$", b="i"},
   {a="iU(%W)", b="i%1"},
   -- words ending in -āT with silent wāw/yāʾ
   {a="(_a)UA", b="A"},
   {a="(_a)U", b="A"},
   {a="(_a)I", b="A"},
   -- assimilations
   {a="(n)(}?)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="%4%2%3%4"}
}

trigraphstrdmgeasy = { -- see the differences below under 'easy' tag
   -- 'llatI / 'llad_I
   {a="^'ll(a)([%_]?[dt])", b="'ll%1%2"},
   {a="(%s)'ll(a)([%_]?[dt])", b="%1'll%2%3"},
   -- al- + lām
   {a="^(a)l%-(l)", b="%1l-%2"},
   {a="([%s%-])(a)l%-(l)", b="%1%2l-%3"},
   -- al- + solar consonant
   {a="^(a)l%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsn])", b="%1%2-%2"},
   {a="([%s%-])(a)l%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsn])", b="%1%2%3-%3"},
   -- assim. art. + solar consonant
   {a="^(a)([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsn])%-", b="%1%2-"},
   {a="([%s%-])(a)([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsn])%-", b="%1%2%3-"},
   -- al- + initial unstable hamza
   {a="^(a)l%-([uai])", b="%1l-%2"},
   {a="([%s%-])(a)l%-([uai])", b="%1%2l-%3"},
   -- li-/la- + art. + initial unstable hamza is a special orthography
   {a="l([ai])%-l%-([uai])", b="l%1-l-%2"},
   -- al- + lunar consonant (i.e. what remains)
   {a="^(a)l%-", b="%1l-"},
   {a="([%s%-])(a)l%-", b="%1%2l-"},
   -- diphthongs to be resolved before ʾalif conjunctionis
   {a="(aw)(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="%1u%2%3"},
   {a="(ay)(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="%1i%2%3"},
   -- art. with waṣla + lām
   {a="'l%-(l)", b="'l-%1"},
   -- art. with waṣla + solar consonant
   {a="'l%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsn])", b="'%1-%1"},
   -- li-/la- + art. + lām
   {a="l([ai])%-l%-(l)", b="l%1-%2%2"},
   -- assim. art. with waṣla + solar consonant
   {a="'([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsn])%-", b="'%1-"},
   -- li-/la- + art. + solar consonant is a special orthography
   {a="l([ai])%-l%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsn])", b="l%1-%2-%2"},
   -- li-/la- + assim. art. + solar consonant is a special orthography
   {a="l([ai])%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsn])%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsn])", b="l%1-%2-%3"},
   -- art. with waṣla + initial unstable hamza
   {a="'l%-([uai])", b="'l-%1"},   
   -- art. with waṣla + lunar consonant (i.e. what remains)
   {a="'l%-", b="'l-"},
   -- the silent wāw
   {a="uU$", b="u"},
   {a="uU(%W)", b="u%1"},
   {a="aU$", b="a"},
   {a="aU(%W)", b="a%1"},
   {a="iU$", b="i"},
   {a="iU(%W)", b="i%1"},
   -- words ending in -āT with silent wāw/yāʾ
   {a="(_a)UA", b="A"},
   {a="(_a)U", b="A"},
   {a="(_a)I", b="A"}
   -- assimilations
--easy   {a="(n)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="%3%2%3"}
}

digraphstrdmg = {
   {a="([uai]%-)(\"?[uai])", b="%1'"}, -- hyphen + initial alif without hamza
   {a="^(\"?[uai])", b="%1"},      -- initial alif without hamza
   -- this is not necessary, take out for now:
-- {a="([%_]?[uaiUAIY])(%s)([uai])", b="%1%2'"}, -- initial alif without hamza
   {a="(aW)(%s)(\"?[uai])", b="awu%2%3"},
   {a="([^%_][uai])(%s)(\"?[uai])", b="%1%2'"},
   {a="(%_A)(%s)(\"?[uai])", b="ạ%2'"},
   {a="(Y)(%s)(\"?[uai])", b="ạ%2'"},
   {a="(%_a)(%s)(\"?[uai])", b="a%2'"},
   {a="(A)(%s)(\"?[uai])", b="a%2'"},
   {a="([%_]?[Uu])(%s)(\"?[uai])", b="u%2'"},
   {a="([%_]?[Ii])(%s)(\"?[uai])", b="i%2'"},
   -- ʾiʿrāb hyphen (begin)
   {a="(%-)(\"?[UI]na)(%p?%s)", b="\\arbup{%2}%3"},
   {a="(%-)(\"?[UI]na)(%p?)$", b="\\arbup{%2}%3"},
   {a="(%-)(\"?At[ui])(%p?%s)", b="\\arbup{%2}%3"},
   {a="(%-)(\"?At[ui])(%p?)$", b="\\arbup{%2}%3"},
   {a="(%-)(\"?Ani)(%p?%s)", b="\\arbup{%2}%3"},
   {a="(%-)(\"?Ani)(%p?)$", b="\\arbup{%2}%3"},
   {a="(%-)(\"?ayni)(%p?%s)", b="\\arbup{%2}%3"},
   {a="(%-)(\"?ayni)(%p?)$", b="\\arbup{%2}%3"},
   {a="(%-)(\"?[uai])(%p?%s)", b="\\arbup{%2}%3"},
   {a="(%-)(\"?[uai])(%p?)$", b="\\arbup{%2}%3"},
   -- ʾiʿrāb hyphen (end)
   -- shorten long vowels preceding ʾalif conjunctionis
   {a="(U)(A)", b="U"},
   {a="(aW)(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="awu%2%3"},
   {a="(%_a)(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="a%2%3"},
   {a="(%_A)(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="ạ%2%3"},
   {a="(A)(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="a%2%3"},
   {a="(Y)(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="ạ%2%3"},
   {a="([%_]?[Uu])(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="u%2%3"},
   {a="([%_]?[Ii])(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="i%2%3"},
   {a="%-%-", b=""},
--   {a="T([^uai])", b="%1"},
   {a="T(%p?%s)", b="h%1"},
   {a="T(%p?)$", b="h%1"},
   {a="_t", b="ṯ"},
   {a="%^g", b="ğ"},
   {a="%.h", b="ḥ"},
   {a="_h", b="ḫ"},
   {a="_d", b="ḏ"},
   {a="%^s", b="š"},
   {a="%.s", b="ṣ"},
   {a="%.d", b="ḍ"},
   {a="%.t", b="ṭ"},
   {a="%.z", b="ẓ"},
   {a="%.g", b="ġ"},
   -- the following needs to be moved above shortening rules
--   {a="(U)(A)", b="ū"},
   {a="WA", b="w"},
   {a="(a)W", b="%1w"},
   {a="_A", b="ạ̄"},
   {a="_u", b="ū"},
   {a="_a", b="ā"},
   {a="_i", b="ī"},
   {a="%.b", b="ḅ"},
   {a="%.f", b="f̣"},
   {a="%.q", b="q̣"},
   {a="%.k", b="k"},
   {a="%.n", b="ṇ"},
   {a="%^d", b="d́"}
}

singletrdmg = {
   {a="b", b="b"},
   {a="t", b="t"},
   {a="j", b="ğ"},
   {a="x", b="ḫ"},
   {a="d", b="d"},
   {a="r", b="r"},
   {a="z", b="z"},
   {a="s", b="s"},
   {a="`", b="ʿ"},
   {a="f", b="f"},
   {a="q", b="q"},
   {a="k", b="k"},
   {a="l", b="l"},
   {a="m", b="m"},
   {a="n", b="n"},
   {a="h", b="h"},
   {a="w", b="w"},
   {a="y", b="y"},
   {a="T", b="t"},
   {a="\"", b=""},
   {a="B", b=""}
}

longvtrdmg = {
   {a="A", b="ā"},
   {a="U", b="ū"},
   {a="I", b="ī"},
   {a="Y", b="ạ̄"}
}

shortvtrdmg = {
   {a="u", b="u"},
   {a="a", b="a"},
   {a="i", b="i"}
}

-- loc

hamzatrloc = {
   -- hard coded hamza
   {a="|\"'", b="ʾ"},
   {a="A\"'", b="ʾA"},
   {a="[au]\"'", b="ʾ"},
   {a="w\"'", b="ʾ"},
   {a="i\"'", b="ʾ"},
   {a="y\"'", b="ʾ"},
   -- hamza takes tašdīd too
   {a="''([Uu])", b="ʾʾ%1"},
   {a="''([Aa])", b="ʾʾ%1"},
   {a="''([Ii])", b="ʾʾ%1"},
   -- initial long u and i (for a, see below)
   {a="%'%_U", b="U"},
   {a="%'%_I", b="I"},
   -- taḫfīfu 'l-hamza
   {a="^'u'([^uaiUAI])", b="U%1"},
   {a="(%W)'u'([^uaiUAI])", b="%1U%2"},
   {a="'u'([^uaiUAI])", b="ʾU"},
   {a="^'i'([^uaiUAI])", b="I%1"},
   {a="(%W)'i'([^uaiUAI])", b="%1I%2"},
   {a="'i'([^uaiUAI])", b="ʾI"},
   -- madda (historic writing below)
   {a="^(')(A)", b="%2"},
   {a="(%W)(')(A)", b="%1%3"},   
   {a="^'a'([^uaiUAI])", b="A%1"},
   {a="(%W)'a'([^uaiUAI])", b="%1A%2"},   
   {a="'a'([^uaiUAI])", b="A%1"},
   {a="^'a?A", b="A"},
   {a="(%W)'a?A", b="%1A"},
   {a="'a?A", b="ʾA"},
   {a="(A)(')(i)$", b="%1ʾ%3"},
   {a="(A)(')(i)(%W)", b="%1ʾ%3%4"},
   {a="(A)(')(i)", b="%1ʾ%3"}, -- historic madda
   {a="(A)(')", b="%1ʾ"}, -- historic madda
   -- initial (needs both ^ and %W patterns)
   {a="^(')([ua])", b="%2"},
   {a="^(')(i)", b="%2"},
   {a="(%W)(')([ua])", b="%1%3"},
   {a="(%W)(')(i)", b="%1%3"},
   -- final
   {a="([Iy])(')(aN)$", b="%1ʾ%3"},
   {a="([Iy])(')(aN)(%W)", b="%1ʾ%3%4"},
   {a="([^uai])(')([uai]N?)$", b="%1ʾ%3"},
   {a="([^uai])(')([uai]N?)(%W)", b="%1ʾ%3%4"},
   {a="([UI])(')([uai])$", b="%1ʾ%3"},
   {a="([UI])(')([uai])(%W)", b="%1ʾ%3%4"},
   -- middle
   {a="(U)(')", b="%1ʾ"},
   {a="([Iy])(')", b="%1ʾ"},
   {a="([^uai])(')([uU])", b="%1ʾ%3"},
   {a="([^uai])(')([aA])", b="%1ʾ%3"},
   {a="([^uai])(')([iI])", b="%1ʾ%3"},
   {a="(u)(')([uU])", b="%1ʾ%3"},
   {a="(u)(')([aA])", b="%1ʾ%3"},
   {a="(u)(')([iI])", b="%1ʾ%3"},
   {a="(a)(')([aA])", b="%1ʾ%3"},
   {a="(a)(')([uU])", b="%1ʾ%3"},
   {a="(a)(')([iI])", b="%1ʾ%3"},
   {a="(i)(')([aA])", b="%1ʾ%3"},
   {a="(i)(')([uU])", b="%1ʾ%3"},
   {a="(i)(')([iI])", b="%1ʾ%3"},
   {a="(a)(')([^uaiUAI])", b="%1ʾ%3"},
   {a="(u)(')([^uaiUAI])", b="%1ʾ%3"},
   {a="(i)(')([^uaiUAI])", b="%1ʾ%3"}
}

tanwintrloc = {
   {a="%-?uNU", b="un"},
   {a="%-?aNU", b="an"},
   {a="%-?iNU", b="in"},
   {a="%-?(\"?At)%-?([ui])N", b="%1%2n"},
   {a="%-?([ui])N", b="%1n"},
   {a="%-?(aN)(_A)", b="an"},
   {a="%-?(aN)(Y)", b="an"},
   {a="(T)%-?(\"?aN)", b="tan"},
   {a="([^TA])%-?(\"?aN)", b="%1an"}
}

trigraphstrloc = { -- trigraphs or more
   -- 'llatI / 'llad_I
   {a="^'ll(a)([%_]?[dt])", b="all%1%2"},
   {a="(%s)'ll(a)([%_]?[dt])", b="%1all%2%3"},
   -- al- + lām
   {a="^(a)l%-(l)", b="%1l-%2"},
   {a="(%s)(a)l%-(l)", b="%1%2l-%3"},
   -- al- + solar consonant
   {a="^(a)l%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsn])", b="%1l-%2"},
   {a="(%s)(a)l%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsn])", b="%1%2l-%3"},
   -- assim. art. + solar consonant
   {a="^(a)([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsn])%-", b="%1l-"},
   {a="(%s)(a)([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsn])%-", b="%1%2l-"},
   -- al- + initial unstable hamza
   {a="^(a)l%-([uai])", b="%1l-%2"},
   {a="(%s)(a)l%-([uai])", b="%1%2l-%3"},
   -- li-/la- + art. + initial unstable hamza is a special orthography
   {a="l([ai])%-l%-([uai])", b="l%1l-%2"},
   -- al- + lunar consonant (i.e. what remains)
   {a="^(a)l%-", b="%1l-"},
   {a="(%s)(a)l%-", b="%1%2l-"},
   -- art. with waṣla + lām
   {a="'l%-(l)", b="al-%1"},
   -- art. with waṣla + solar consonant
   {a="'l%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsn])", b="al-%1"},
   -- li-/la- + art. + lām
   {a="l([ai])%-l%-(l)", b="l%1-%2"},
   -- assim. art. with waṣla + solar consonant
   {a="'([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsn])%-", b="al-"},
   -- li-/la- + art. + solar consonant is a special orthography
   {a="l([ai])%-l%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsn])", b="l%1l-%2"},
   -- li-/la- + assim. art. + solar consonant is a special orthography
   {a="l([ai])%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsn])%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsn])", b="l%1l-%3"},
   -- art. with waṣla + initial unstable hamza
   {a="'l%-([uai])", b="al-%1"},   
   -- art. with waṣla + lunar consonant (i.e. what remains)
   {a="'l%-", b="al-"},
   -- the silent wāw
   {a="uU$", b="u"},
   {a="uU(%W)", b="u%1"},
   {a="aU$", b="a"},
   {a="aU(%W)", b="a%1"},
   {a="iU$", b="i"},
   {a="iU(%W)", b="i%1"},
   -- words ending in -āT with silent wāw/yāʾ
   {a="(_a)UA", b="A"},
   {a="(_a)U", b="A"},
   {a="(_a)I", b="A"}
}

digraphstrloc = {
   -- discard the ʾiʿrāb hyphen (begin)
   {a="(%-)(\"?[UI]na)(%p?%s)", b="%2%3"},
   {a="(%-)(\"?[UI]na)(%p?)$", b="%2%3"},
   {a="(%-)(\"?At[ui])(%p?%s)", b="%2%3"},
   {a="(%-)(\"?At[ui])(%p?)$", b="%2%3"},
   {a="(%-)(\"?Ani)(%p?%s)", b="%2%3"},
   {a="(%-)(\"?Ani)(%p?)$", b="%2%3"},
   {a="(%-)(\"?ayni)(%p?%s)", b="%2%3"},
   {a="(%-)(\"?ayni)(%p?)$", b="%2%3"},
   {a="(%-)([uai])(%p?%s)", b="%2%3"},
   {a="(%-)([uai])(%p?)$", b="%2%3"},
   -- discard the ʾiʿrāb hyphen (end)
   {a="(%-)(\"?[uai])", b="%1%2"}, -- hyphen + initial alif without hamza
   {a="^(\"?[uai])", b="%1"},      -- initial alif without hamza
   {a="(%s)([uai])", b="%1%2"}, -- initial alif without hamza
   {a="%-%-", b=""},
   {a="uww", b="ūw"},
   {a="iyy", b="īy"},
   {a="([tkdsg])(h)", b="%1'%2"},
--   {a="T([^uai])", b="h%1"},
   {a="T$", b="h"},
   {a="T(%W)", b="h%1"},
   {a="_t", b="th"},
   {a="%^g", b="j"},
   {a="%.h", b="ḥ"},
   {a="_h", b="kh"},
   {a="_d", b="dh"},
   {a="%^s", b="sh"},
   {a="%.s", b="ṣ"},
   {a="%.d", b="ḍ"},
   {a="%.t", b="ṭ"},
   {a="%.z", b="ẓ"},
   {a="%.g", b="gh"},
   {a="(U)(A)", b="ū"},
   {a="WA", b="w"},
   {a="(a)W", b="%1w"},
   {a="_A", b="á"},
   {a="_u", b="ū"},
   {a="_a", b="ā"},
   {a="_i", b="ī"},
   {a="%.b", b="b"},
   {a="%.f", b="f"},
   {a="%.q", b="q"},
   {a="%.k", b="k"},
   {a="%.n", b="n"},
   {a="%^d", b="d"}
}

singletrloc = {
   {a="b", b="b"},
   {a="t", b="t"},
   {a="j", b="j"},
   {a="x", b="kh"},
   {a="d", b="d"},
   {a="r", b="r"},
   {a="z", b="z"},
   {a="s", b="s"},
   {a="`", b="`"},
   {a="f", b="f"},
   {a="q", b="q"},
   {a="k", b="k"},
   {a="l", b="l"},
   {a="m", b="m"},
   {a="n", b="n"},
   {a="h", b="h"},
   {a="w", b="w"},
   {a="y", b="y"},
   {a="T", b="t"},
   {a="\"", b=""},
   {a="B", b=""}
}

longvtrloc = {
   {a="A", b="ā"},
   {a="U", b="ū"},
   {a="I", b="ī"},
   {a="Y", b="á"},
}

shortvtrloc = {
   {a="u", b="u"},
   {a="a", b="a"},
   {a="i", b="i"}
}

finaltrloc = {
   {a="ʾ", b="'"},
}
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2025-04-21 08:34:12 +0000